senate.gov
Free website and domain report on senate.gov
Last Updated: 17th June, 2021 Update Now
Overview
Snoop Summary for senate.gov
This is a free and comprehensive report about senate.gov. Senate.gov is hosted in New York, New York in United States on a server with an IP address of 23.5.234.215, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that senate.gov is owned/operated by U.S. Senate. Senate.gov is expected to earn an estimated $970 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of senate.gov would possibly be worth $707,952 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Senate.gov is insanely popular with an estimated 154,549 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 17th June, 2021.
About senate.gov
| Site Preview: |   |
| Title: | U.S. Senate |
| Description: | Official site of "the living symbol of our union of states." Connect with Senators, and learn about Senate committees, legislation, records, art, history, schedules, news, tours, and visits. Reference material is included too. |
| Keywords and Tags: | government, legislative branch, military, north america, opinions, politics, popular, regional, religion, senate, united states |
| Related Terms: | buddhist symbol, california senate bill 1386, origin symbol, senate elections, senate hearing ph, superman symbol, symbol, triangle symbol, us senate, visits |
| Fav Icon: | |
| Age: | |
| Domain Created: | |
| Domain Updated: | |
| Domain Expires: |
Review
Snoop Score
3/5 (Great!)
Valuation
$707,952 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.
Popularity
Very High
Note: Popularity is estimated.
Rank, Reach and Authority
| Alexa Rank: | 9,649 |
| Alexa Reach: | 0.0085% |
| SEMrush Rank (US): | |
| SEMrush Authority Score: | |
| Moz Domain Authority: | 0 |
| Moz Page Authority: | 0 |
Rank By Country
| Country | Alexa Rank |
|---|---|
 Australia | 16,447 |
 Canada | 17,897 |
 India | 78,526 |
 Pakistan | 11,327 |
 Russian Federation | 60,620 |
 Taiwan, Province Of China | 12,606 |
 United States | 2,557 |
Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)
Traffic
Visitors
| Daily Visitors: | 154,549 |
| Monthly Visitors: | 4,703,985 |
| Yearly Visitors: | 56,410,385 |
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Visitors By Country
| Country | Visitors (Unique) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Daily: 1,391 Monthly: 42,336 Yearly: 507,693 | 0.9% |
| Canada | Daily: 2,318 Monthly: 70,560 Yearly: 846,156 | 1.5% |
| India | Daily: 2,009 Monthly: 61,152 Yearly: 733,335 | 1.3% |
| Other | Daily: 14,991 Monthly: 456,287 Yearly: 5,471,807 | 9.7% |
| Pakistan | Daily: 1,545 Monthly: 47,040 Yearly: 564,104 | 1% |
| Russian Federation | Daily: 927 Monthly: 28,224 Yearly: 338,462 | 0.6% |
| Taiwan, Province Of China | Daily: 1,855 Monthly: 56,448 Yearly: 676,925 | 1.2% |
| United States | Daily: 129,512 Monthly: 3,941,939 Yearly: 47,271,903 | 83.8% |
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue
Revenue
| Daily Revenue: | $970 USD |
| Monthly Revenue: | $29,517 USD |
| Yearly Revenue: | $353,971 USD |
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
Revenue By Country
| Country | Revenue | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $18 USD Yearly: $210 USD | 0.1% |
| Canada | Daily: $1 USD Monthly: $43 USD Yearly: $519 USD | 0.1% |
| India | Daily: $2 USD Monthly: $62 USD Yearly: $744 USD | 0.2% |
| Other | Daily: $0 USD Monthly: $0 USD Yearly: $0 USD | <0.1% |
| Pakistan | Daily: $0 USD Monthly: $7 USD Yearly: $80 USD | <0.1% |
| Russian Federation | Daily: $0 USD Monthly: $2 USD Yearly: $21 USD | <0.1% |
| Taiwan, Province Of China | Daily: $0 USD Monthly: $2 USD Yearly: $19 USD | <0.1% |
| United States | Daily: $965 USD Monthly: $29,384 USD Yearly: $352,377 USD | 99.5% |
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO
Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)
Top New Follow Links
Top Ranking Keywords (US)
Domain Analysis
| Value | Length | |
|---|---|---|
| Domain: | senate.gov | 10 |
| Domain Name: | senate | 6 |
| Extension (TLD): | gov | 3 |
Page Speed Analysis
| Average Load Time: | 0.91 seconds |
| Load Time Comparison: | Faster than 80% of sites |
PageSpeed Insights
Avg. (All Categories)
Performance
Accessibility
Best Practices
SEO
Progressive Web App
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass) 
URL: https://www.senate.gov/
Updated: 17th June, 2021
1.32 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID) Simulate loading on desktop
Performance
Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for senate.gov. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.Metrics
Time to Interactive — 1.5 s The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Other
Max Potential First Input Delay — 20 ms Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
| URL | Protocol | Start Time (Ms) | End Time (Ms) | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Resource Size (Bytes) | Status Code | MIME Type | Resource Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| http://senate.gov/ | http/1.1 | 0 | 375.82400004612 | 236 | 0 | 301 | ||
| http://www.senate.gov/ | http/1.1 | 376.36700004805 | 547.98900004243 | 260 | 0 | 301 | text/html | |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | http/1.1 | 548.42000000644 | 753.2610000344 | 8570 | 37206 | 200 | text/html | Document |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | http/1.1 | 770.06300003268 | 905.71200003615 | 3600 | 10239 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/main.css | http/1.1 | 770.28799999971 | 1007.3759999941 | 7713 | 46582 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/nav_menu.css | http/1.1 | 770.62200004002 | 951.98900002288 | 4223 | 27812 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/skdslider.css | http/1.1 | 770.86700004293 | 981.20199999539 | 1969 | 7476 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic | http/1.1 | 771.09200000996 | 1179.7270000097 | 1145 | 3369 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700 | http/1.1 | 771.31500001997 | 1032.023000007 | 1145 | 3369 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700 | http/1.1 | 771.59600000596 | 985.10200000601 | 1145 | 3369 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css | http/1.1 | 771.86400000937 | 1031.3680000254 | 7028 | 29067 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/print.css | http/1.1 | 772.19300001161 | 1008.3890000242 | 1059 | 2262 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/respond.min.js | http/1.1 | 772.5850000279 | 1088.8300000224 | 2080 | 3216 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | http/1.1 | 772.89399999427 | 1524.0990000311 | 33724 | 95997 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js | http/1.1 | 773.06100004353 | 1058.7450000457 | 2040 | 5720 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/main.js | http/1.1 | 773.27900001546 | 1416.1270000041 | 1323 | 2393 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/floor_status.js | http/1.1 | 773.47499999451 | 1343.7610000256 | 790 | 862 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | http/1.1 | 1506.3160000136 | 1725.2800000133 | 17592 | 17276 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png | http/1.1 | 1531.7619999987 | 1732.4070000323 | 11125 | 10809 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | http/1.1 | 1551.3030000147 | 2284.6550000249 | 197028 | 196709 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | http/1.1 | 1551.4689999982 | 1729.9060000223 | 121237 | 120918 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | http/1.1 | 1551.695000031 | 1695.3060000087 | 165210 | 164891 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | http/1.1 | 1551.8400000292 | 1687.0179999969 | 136492 | 136173 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | http/1.1 | 1552.0560000441 | 1769.1880000057 | 65115 | 64798 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | http/1.1 | 1552.1830000216 | 1797.2020000452 | 171482 | 171163 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | http/1.1 | 1552.4500000174 | 1907.4569999939 | 618696 | 618377 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | http/1.1 | 1552.5610000477 | 1805.400000012 | 86825 | 86507 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | http/1.1 | 1552.9860000242 | 2044.8170000454 | 172099 | 171780 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | http/1.1 | 1553.1480000354 | 1684.5080000348 | 33646 | 33329 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | http/1.1 | 1553.310999996 | 1784.953000024 | 21246 | 20930 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js | http/1.1 | 1417.631999997 | 1504.9640000216 | 961 | 1138 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/bkgnd_stripe_c.png | http/1.1 | 1560.7890000101 | 1820.0800000341 | 15777 | 15461 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/ODelI1aHBYDBqgeIAH2zlBM0YzuT7MdOe03otPbuUS0.woff | http/1.1 | 1565.6210000161 | 1649.9780000304 | 17849 | 17500 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/banner-bg.png | http/1.1 | 1566.9130000169 | 1700.6920000422 | 24590 | 24274 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_black.png | http/1.1 | 1569.5360000245 | 2055.6189999916 | 10559 | 10243 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | http/1.1 | 1576.7680000281 | 1799.113999994 | 72246 | 71896 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGJ6-ys_j0H4QL65VLqzI3wI.woff | http/1.1 | 1578.5470000119 | 1763.8690000167 | 17729 | 17380 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGFkQc6VGVFSmCnC_l7QZG60.woff | http/1.1 | 1579.6260000207 | 1668.4810000006 | 17613 | 17264 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/M2Jd71oPJhLKp0zdtTvoMzNrcjQuD0pTu1za2FULaMs.woff | http/1.1 | 1580.6250000023 | 1826.9610000425 | 17637 | 17288 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | h2 | 1608.2850000239 | 1692.1760000405 | 24613 | 24140 | 200 | application/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/slide-bg-active.png | http/1.1 | 1630.2330000326 | 1707.0300000487 | 569 | 256 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/slide-bg.png | http/1.1 | 1630.4150000215 | 1775.6999999983 | 569 | 256 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/left-arrow.png | http/1.1 | 1634.0039999923 | 1877.5690000039 | 16037 | 15721 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/right-arrow.png | http/1.1 | 1634.1750000138 | 1725.9080000222 | 16053 | 15737 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/webtrends.getcg.js | http/1.1 | 1698.4790000133 | 2063.7410000199 | 826 | 1140 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | h2 | 1698.9290000056 | 1792.4249999924 | 33546 | 33073 | 200 | application/javascript | Script |
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback | h2 | 1700.593000045 | 1785.3790000081 | 414 | 201 | 200 | application/x-javascript | Script |
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/dcs.gif?&dcsdat=1623949188418&dcssip=www.senate.gov&dcsuri=/&WT.tz=-7&WT.bh=9&WT.ul=en-US&WT.cd=24&WT.sr=800x600&WT.jo=No&WT.ti=U.S.%20Senate&WT.js=Yes&WT.jv=1.5&WT.ct=unknown&WT.bs=1350x940&WT.fv=Not%20enabled&WT.slv=Not%20enabled&WT.tv=10.4.14&WT.dl=0&WT.ssl=1&WT.es=www.senate.gov/&WT.ce=2&WT.vt_f_tlv=0&WT.vt_f_tlh=0&WT.vt_f_d=1&WT.vt_f_s=1&WT.vt_f_a=1&WT.vt_f=1&WT.vtvs=1623949188421&WT.vtid=55e3e482-d3bd-48bb-ba1a-8e44f4a0907b&WT.co_f=55e3e482-d3bd-48bb-ba1a-8e44f4a0907b | http/1.1 | 2088.4810000425 | 2148.2940000133 | 1046 | 0 | 303 | ||
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/dcs.gif?dcsredirect=126&dcstlh=0&dcstlv=0&dcsdat=1623949188418&dcssip=www.senate.gov&dcsuri=/&WT.tz=-7&WT.bh=9&WT.ul=en-US&WT.cd=24&WT.sr=800x600&WT.jo=No&WT.ti=U.S.%20Senate&WT.js=Yes&WT.jv=1.5&WT.ct=unknown&WT.bs=1350x940&WT.fv=Not%20enabled&WT.slv=Not%20enabled&WT.tv=10.4.14&WT.dl=0&WT.ssl=1&WT.es=www.senate.gov/&WT.ce=2&WT.vt_f_tlv=0&WT.vt_f_tlh=0&WT.vt_f_d=1&WT.vt_f_s=1&WT.vt_f_a=1&WT.vt_f=1&WT.vtvs=1623949188421&WT.vtid=55e3e482-d3bd-48bb-ba1a-8e44f4a0907b&WT.co_f=55e3e482-d3bd-48bb-ba1a-8e44f4a0907b | h2 | 2148.6370000057 | 2235.474999994 | 547 | 67 | 200 | image/gif | Image |
| https://floor.senate.gov/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=18&callback=jsonCallback&_=1623949187886 | http/1.1 | 2292.2210000106 | 2766.2200000486 | 462 | 263 | 200 | text/html | Script |
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
| Start Time (Ms) | End Time (Ms) |
|---|---|
| 763.677 | 9.09 |
| 776.05 | 6.708 |
| 1538.791 | 23.451 |
| 1562.253 | 50.883 |
| 1613.542 | 31.907 |
| 1669.031 | 16.319 |
| 1687.274 | 7.188 |
| 1700.575 | 7.45 |
| 1729.583 | 8.324 |
| 1778.828 | 6.431 |
| 1807.156 | 7.081 |
| 1828.681 | 8.01 |
| 1845.34 | 16.86 |
| 2061.897 | 19.099 |
| 2083.491 | 10.039 |
| 2095.361 | 10.877 |
| 2299.749 | 36.77 |
Script Treemap Data Provide as required, for treemap app.
Opportunities
Defer offscreen images Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Senate.gov should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 2 KiB Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Senate.gov should consider minifying CSS files.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | 3600 | 2216 |
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 14 KiB JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Senate.gov should consider minifying JS files.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | 33546 | 14629 |
Reduce unused CSS Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Senate.gov should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 41 KiB Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | 33073 | 26253 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | 24140 | 15520 |
Preconnect to required origins Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 210 ms It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
| URL | Time Spent (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 205.839 |
Preload key requests Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Senate.gov should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
| URL | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 0 |
Diagnostics
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,134 KiB Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618696 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 197028 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 172099 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 171482 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 165210 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 136492 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | 121237 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 86825 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 72246 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | 65115 |
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 559 elements A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
| Statistic | Element | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Total DOM Elements | 559 | |
| Maximum DOM Depth | 12 | |
| Maximum Child Elements | 51 |
Avoid chaining critical requests — 18 chains found Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Senate.gov should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.0 s JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
| URL | Total CPU Time (Ms) | Script Evaluation (Ms) | Script Parse (Ms) |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 231.983 | 6.427 | 1.456 |
| Unattributable | 65.362 | 2.858 | 0.178 |
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.4 s Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
| Category | Time Spent (Ms) |
|---|---|
| Rendering | 123.273 |
| Other | 88.862 |
| Style & Layout | 80.731 |
| Script Evaluation | 60.988 |
| Parse HTML & CSS | 19.209 |
| Script Parsing & Compilation | 9.21 |
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 50 requests • 2,134 KiB It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
| Resource Type | Requests | Transfer Size (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 50 | 2185486 |
| Image | 21 | 1902494 |
| Font | 5 | 143074 |
| Script | 11 | 100779 |
| Stylesheet | 9 | 29027 |
| Document | 1 | 8570 |
| Other | 3 | 1542 |
| Media | 0 | 0 |
| Third-party | 5 | 60166 |
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
| Third-Party | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms) |
|---|---|---|
| 60166 | 0 |
Lazy load third-party resources with facades Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
| Element |
|---|
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
| Element | CLS Contribution |
|---|---|
| 0.045911409485397 | |
| 0.033033819029615 | |
| 0.022956181885414 | |
| 0.016593357174266 | |
| 0.0093316617334965 |
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()` Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
Avoid non-composited animations It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Budgets
Performance budget It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.
Metrics
First Contentful Paint — 1.2 s The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.145 Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data
Other
First Meaningful Paint — 1.5 s The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Opportunities
Properly size images — Potential savings of 250 KiB Images can slow down the page's load time. Senate.gov should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 171780 | 150653 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 86507 | 75868 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | 33329 | 29230 |
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 703 KiB Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618377 | 615597 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 196709 | 95787 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 171780 | 8768 |
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 1,018 KiB Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618377 | 617559 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 196709 | 148409 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 171163 | 34667 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 171780 | 33852 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 136173 | 29593 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | 64798 | 28310 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 164891 | 28125 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/banner-bg.png | 24274 | 21204 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 86507 | 21151 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | 17276 | 16862 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | 20930 | 15908 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/right-arrow.png | 15737 | 15549 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/left-arrow.png | 15721 | 15527 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/bkgnd_stripe_c.png | 15461 | 15395 |
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 380 ms Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Senate.gov should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
| URL | Time Spent (Ms) |
|---|---|
| http://senate.gov/ | 190 |
| http://www.senate.gov/ | 190 |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 0 |
Metrics
Speed Index — 2.3 s The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.7 s The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Opportunities
Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,010 ms Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Senate.gov should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | 3600 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/main.css | 7713 | 190 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/nav_menu.css | 4223 | 150 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/skdslider.css | 1969 | 150 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic | 1145 | 150 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700 | 1145 | 150 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700 | 1145 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css | 7028 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/print.css | 1059 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/respond.min.js | 2080 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | 33724 | 190 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js | 2040 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/main.js | 1323 | 70 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/floor_status.js | 790 | 70 |
Diagnostics
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 44 resources found Senate.gov can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
| URL | Cache TTL (Ms) | Transfer Size (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 0 | 618696 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 0 | 197028 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 0 | 172099 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 0 | 171482 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 0 | 165210 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 0 | 136492 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | 0 | 121237 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 0 | 86825 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 0 | 72246 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | 0 | 65115 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | 0 | 33724 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | 0 | 33646 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | 0 | 33546 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | 0 | 24613 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/banner-bg.png | 0 | 24590 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | 0 | 21246 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/ODelI1aHBYDBqgeIAH2zlBM0YzuT7MdOe03otPbuUS0.woff | 0 | 17849 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGJ6-ys_j0H4QL65VLqzI3wI.woff | 0 | 17729 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/M2Jd71oPJhLKp0zdtTvoMzNrcjQuD0pTu1za2FULaMs.woff | 0 | 17637 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGFkQc6VGVFSmCnC_l7QZG60.woff | 0 | 17613 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | 0 | 17592 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/right-arrow.png | 0 | 16053 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/left-arrow.png | 0 | 16037 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/bkgnd_stripe_c.png | 0 | 15777 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png | 0 | 11125 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_black.png | 0 | 10559 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/main.css | 0 | 7713 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css | 0 | 7028 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/nav_menu.css | 0 | 4223 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | 0 | 3600 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/respond.min.js | 0 | 2080 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js | 0 | 2040 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/skdslider.css | 0 | 1969 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/main.js | 0 | 1323 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700 | 0 | 1145 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic | 0 | 1145 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700 | 0 | 1145 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/print.css | 0 | 1059 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js | 0 | 961 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/webtrends.getcg.js | 0 | 826 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/floor_status.js | 0 | 790 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/slide-bg-active.png | 0 | 569 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/slide-bg.png | 0 | 569 |
| https://floor.senate.gov/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=18&callback=jsonCallback&_=1623949187886 | 0 | 462 |
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
| URL | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/ODelI1aHBYDBqgeIAH2zlBM0YzuT7MdOe03otPbuUS0.woff | 84.357000014279 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 222.34599996591 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGJ6-ys_j0H4QL65VLqzI3wI.woff | 185.32200000482 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGFkQc6VGVFSmCnC_l7QZG60.woff | 88.854999979958 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/M2Jd71oPJhLKp0zdtTvoMzNrcjQuD0pTu1za2FULaMs.woff | 246.33600004017 |
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height` Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
| URL | Failing Elements |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png |
Accessibility
Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of senate.gov. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.Navigation
`[accesskey]` values are unique Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0 Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.
ARIA
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>` If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children. Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Names and labels
Buttons have an accessible name Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Links have a discernible name In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.
Tables and lists
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements. Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table. Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe. Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.
Internationalization and localization
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
Best practices
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">` Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5. For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Audio and video
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]` Senate.gov may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
Contrast
Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio. Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Navigation
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Internationalization and localization
`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Names and labels
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Form elements do not have associated labels Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Tables and lists
Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`). Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Manual Checks
The page has a logical tab order The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
Best Practices
Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that senate.gov should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.Audits
Links to cross-origin destinations are safe Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
| Description | Directive | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| No CSP found in enforcement mode | High |
Audits
Allows users to paste into password fields Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.
Audits
Properly defines charset It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.
Audits
Avoids `unload` event listeners The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Avoids Application Cache Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
| Name | Version |
|---|---|
| jQuery | 1.11.3 |
Avoids deprecated APIs Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
| URL | Map URL |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery.min.map |
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.
Audits
Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
| Insecure URL | Request Resolution |
|---|---|
| http://senate.gov/ | Allowed |
| http://www.senate.gov/ | Allowed |
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
| Library Version | Vulnerability Count | Highest Severity |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Medium |
Audits
Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
SEO
Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for senate.gov. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.Mobile Friendly
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale` It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of senate.gov on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Content Best Practices
Document has a `<title>` element Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a valid `hreflang` Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical` Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.
Crawling and Indexing
Page has successful HTTP status code Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
Content Best Practices
Document does not have a meta description Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 2 links found Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
| Link destination | Link Text |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/committees/hearings_meetings.htm | More |
| https://www.senate.gov/general/Features/Archive.htm | More |
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Crawling and Indexing
Links are not crawlable Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
| Uncrawlable Link |
|---|
robots.txt is not valid — 523 errors found Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.
| Line # | Content | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | Unknown directive |
| 2 | <!-- [if lt IE 7]> <html class="ie6 oldie"> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 3 | <!-- [if IE 7]> <html class="ie7 oldie"> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 4 | <!-- [if IE 8]> <html class="ie8 oldie"> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 5 | <!-- [if gt IE 8]> <! --><html class=""> | Syntax not understood |
| 6 | <!-- <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 7 | <head> | Syntax not understood |
| 8 | <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> | Syntax not understood |
| 9 | <meta charset="UTF-8"> | Syntax not understood |
| 10 | <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> | Syntax not understood |
| 11 | <meta name="object" content="file_not_found"> | Syntax not understood |
| 12 | <meta name="version" content="7.1"> | Syntax not understood |
| 13 | <meta name="path" content="/Senate.gov/pagelayout/general/one_item_and_teasers"> | Syntax not understood |
| 14 | <meta name="date" content="Thursday, January 19, 2017"> | Syntax not understood |
| 15 | <meta name="time" content="9:56:09 AM EST"> | Unknown directive |
| 16 | <meta name="keywords" content=""> | Syntax not understood |
| 17 | <meta name="bucket" content="art"> | Syntax not understood |
| 18 | <meta name="description" content="404 Error Page"> | Syntax not understood |
| 19 | <title>U.S. Senate: 404 Error Page</title> | Unknown directive |
| 20 | <link type="image/x-icon" href="/resources/images/us_sen.ico" rel="shortcut icon"> | Syntax not understood |
| 21 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/boilerplate.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 22 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/main.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 23 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/nav_menu.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 24 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/skdslider.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 25 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic"> | Unknown directive |
| 26 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700"> | Unknown directive |
| 27 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700"> | Unknown directive |
| 28 | <link href="/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> | Syntax not understood |
| 29 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/print.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 30 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/content.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 31 | <!-- [if lt IE 9]> <script src="/resources/scripts/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 33 | <script type="text/javascript"> | Syntax not understood |
| 35 | function MM_goToURL() { //v3.0 | Syntax not understood |
| 36 | var i, args=MM_goToURL.arguments; document.MM_returnValue = false; | Syntax not understood |
| 37 | for (i=0; i<(args.length-1); i+=2) eval(args[i]+".location='"+args[i+1]+"'"); | Syntax not understood |
| 38 | } | Syntax not understood |
| 40 | </script> | Syntax not understood |
| 41 | <script type="text/javascript"> | Syntax not understood |
| 42 | function MM_jumpMenu(targ,selObj,restore){ //v3.0 | Syntax not understood |
| 43 | eval(targ+".location='"+selObj.options[selObj.selectedIndex].value+"'"); | Syntax not understood |
| 44 | if (restore) selObj.selectedIndex=0; | Syntax not understood |
| 45 | } | Syntax not understood |
| 46 | </script><script src="/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script><script src="/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js"></script><script src="/resources/scripts/main.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> | Syntax not understood |
| 47 | jQuery(document).ready(function(){ | Syntax not understood |
| 48 | jQuery('#slider').skdslider({delay:5000, animationSpeed: 2000,showNextPrev:true,showPlayButton:true,autoSlide:true,animationType:'fading'}); | Syntax not understood |
| 50 | jQuery('#responsive').change(function(){ | Syntax not understood |
| 51 | $('#responsive_wrapper').width(jQuery(this).val()); | Syntax not understood |
| 52 | $(window).trigger('resize'); | Syntax not understood |
| 53 | }); | Syntax not understood |
| 55 | }); | Syntax not understood |
| 56 | </script><script src="/resources/scripts/floor_status.js"></script> | Syntax not understood |
| 57 | </head> | Syntax not understood |
| 58 | <body onload="myFunction()"> | Syntax not understood |
| 59 | <header class="mobilehead clearfix"> | Syntax not understood |
| 60 | <div id="top-header"> | Syntax not understood |
| 61 | <CFPARAM NAME="URL.q" DEFAULT=""> | Syntax not understood |
| 62 | <div id="find-sen" class="row"> | Syntax not understood |
| 63 | <div id="flag" class="fluid "><img src="/resources/images/usFlag.png" alt="U.S. Flag" /></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 64 | <div id="sen-dropdown-container" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 65 | <form name="findSenators" method="post"> | Syntax not understood |
| 66 | <label for="findsenator" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 67 | <select name="stateName" class="arrow" id="findsenator" onChange="MM_jumpMenu('parent',this,0)"> | Syntax not understood |
| 68 | <option value="/states/">Find Your Senators</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 69 | <option value="/states/AL/intro.htm">Alabama</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 70 | <option value="/states/AK/intro.htm">Alaska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 71 | <option value="/states/AZ/intro.htm">Arizona</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 72 | <option value="/states/AR/intro.htm">Arkansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 73 | <option value="/states/CA/intro.htm">California</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 74 | <option value="/states/CO/intro.htm">Colorado</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 75 | <option value="/states/CT/intro.htm">Connecticut</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 76 | <option value="/states/DE/intro.htm">Delaware</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 77 | <option value="/states/FL/intro.htm">Florida</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 78 | <option value="/states/GA/intro.htm">Georgia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 79 | <option value="/states/HI/intro.htm">Hawaii</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 80 | <option value="/states/ID/intro.htm">Idaho</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 81 | <option value="/states/IL/intro.htm">Illinois</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 82 | <option value="/states/IN/intro.htm">Indiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 83 | <option value="/states/IA/intro.htm">Iowa</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 84 | <option value="/states/KS/intro.htm">Kansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 85 | <option value="/states/KY/intro.htm">Kentucky</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 86 | <option value="/states/LA/intro.htm">Louisiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 87 | <option value="/states/ME/intro.htm">Maine</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 88 | <option value="/states/MD/intro.htm">Maryland</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 89 | <option value="/states/MA/intro.htm">Massachusetts</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 90 | <option value="/states/MI/intro.htm">Michigan</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 91 | <option value="/states/MN/intro.htm">Minnesota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 92 | <option value="/states/MS/intro.htm">Mississippi</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 93 | <option value="/states/MO/intro.htm">Missouri</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 94 | <option value="/states/MT/intro.htm">Montana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 95 | <option value="/states/NE/intro.htm">Nebraska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 96 | <option value="/states/NV/intro.htm">Nevada</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 97 | <option value="/states/NH/intro.htm">New Hampshire</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 98 | <option value="/states/NJ/intro.htm">New Jersey</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 99 | <option value="/states/NM/intro.htm">New Mexico</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 100 | <option value="/states/NY/intro.htm">New York</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 101 | <option value="/states/NC/intro.htm">North Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 102 | <option value="/states/ND/intro.htm">North Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 103 | <option value="/states/OH/intro.htm">Ohio</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 104 | <option value="/states/OK/intro.htm">Oklahoma</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 105 | <option value="/states/OR/intro.htm">Oregon</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 106 | <option value="/states/PA/intro.htm">Pennsylvania</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 107 | <option value="/states/RI/intro.htm">Rhode Island</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 108 | <option value="/states/SC/intro.htm">South Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 109 | <option value="/states/SD/intro.htm">South Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 110 | <option value="/states/TN/intro.htm">Tennessee</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 111 | <option value="/states/TX/intro.htm">Texas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 112 | <option value="/states/UT/intro.htm">Utah</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 113 | <option value="/states/VT/intro.htm">Vermont</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 114 | <option value="/states/VA/intro.htm">Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 115 | <option value="/states/WA/intro.htm">Washington</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 116 | <option value="/states/WV/intro.htm">West Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 117 | <option value="/states/WI/intro.htm">Wisconsin</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 118 | <option value="/states/WY/intro.htm">Wyoming</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 119 | </select> | Syntax not understood |
| 120 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 121 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 122 | <div id="watch" class="fluid"> | Syntax not understood |
| 123 | <div class="fluid watch_text"><span class="fa fa-video-camera"></span> <a id="floorlink" target="_blank"><span id="contentdata"></span></a></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 124 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 125 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 126 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 127 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 129 | <div id="main-header"> | Syntax not understood |
| 130 | <div class="row"> | Syntax not understood |
| 132 | <div id="logo"> | Syntax not understood |
| 133 | <a href="/index.htm"><img src="/resources/images/senate_logo.png" alt="United States Senate Logo" border="0"/></a> | Syntax not understood |
| 134 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 136 | <div id="search-elements" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 137 | <form name="search" id="search" action="/general/search/search_central_solr.cfm" method="GET"> | Syntax not understood |
| 138 | <label for="search"><span class="fa fa-search" onClick="document.getElementById('search').submit();"></span></label> | Syntax not understood |
| 139 | <input type="text" name="q" value="Search" id="search3" onfocus="this.value=''" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 140 | <!--commented out by betty<input type="hidden" value="1" name="col" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 141 | <INPUT type="hidden" name="xsl" value="xml" />--> | Syntax not understood |
| 142 | <!--<input type="text" name="q" value="Search" id="search" onfocus="this.value=''" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 143 | <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 144 | <input type="hidden" name="num" value="10" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 145 | <INPUT type="hidden" name="filter" value="0" />--> | Syntax not understood |
| 146 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 149 | <!--solr search section starts | Syntax not understood |
| 150 | <form method="GET" action="/general/search/search_central_solr.cfm" name="search" style="display: inline;"> | Unknown directive |
| 151 | <input type="text" onFocus="this.value=''" class="searchBox" id="search3" value="<CFOUTPUT>#URL.q#</CFOUTPUT>" name="q"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 152 | <input type="image" align="absmiddle" alt="GO" src="/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 153 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 154 | solr search section ends--> | Syntax not understood |
| 155 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 157 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 158 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 160 | <div class="nav"> | Syntax not understood |
| 161 | <div id="nav-head-bg"></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 162 | <div class="row"> | Syntax not understood |
| 163 | <nav class="fluid " id="main-nav"> | Syntax not understood |
| 164 | <label class="toggle" for="drop">MENU<span class="fa fa-bars"></span></label><input id="drop" type="checkbox"> | Syntax not understood |
| 165 | <ul class="menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 166 | <li class="senatorsmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 167 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-1"></label><a href="/senators/contact/"> | Syntax not understood |
| 168 | SENATORS</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 169 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-1"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 170 | <ul class="senatorsmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 171 | <li><a href="/senators/senators-contact.htm">Contact</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 172 | <li><a href="/senators/leadership.htm">Leadership</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 173 | <li><a href="/senators/former_senators.htm">Former Senators</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 174 | <li><a href="/senators/qualifications_termsofservice.htm">Qualifications & Terms of Service</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 175 | <li><a href="/senators/facts_milestones.htm">Facts & Milestones</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 177 | <li><a href="/states/statesmap.htm">States</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 178 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 179 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 180 | <li class="committeesmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 181 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-2"></label><a href="/committees/committees_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 182 | COMMITTEES</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 183 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-2"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 184 | <ul class="committeesmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 185 | <li><a href="/committees/membership_assignments.htm">Membership & Assignments </a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 186 | <li><a href="/committees/hearings_meetings.htm">Hearings & Meetings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 187 | <li><a href="/committees/history.htm">History</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 188 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 189 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 190 | <li class="legislationmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 191 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-3"></label><a href="/legislative/legislative_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 192 | LEGISLATION & RECORDS</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 193 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-3"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 194 | <ul class="legislationmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 195 | <li><a href="/legislative/bills_acts_laws.htm">Bills, Acts, & Laws</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 196 | <li><a href="/legislative/nominations_new.htm">Nominations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 197 | <li><a href="/legislative/treaties_new.htm">Treaties</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 198 | <li><a href="/legislative/votes_new.htm">Votes</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 199 | <li><a href="/legislative/floor_activity_pail.htm">Floor Proceedings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 200 | <li><a href="/legislative/rules_procedure.htm">Rules & Procedure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 201 | <li><a href="/legislative/landmark_legislation.htm">Landmark Legislation</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 202 | <li><a href="/legislative/sessions_of_congress.htm">Sessions of Congress</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 204 | <li><a href="/legislative/lobbyingdisc.htm#lobbyingdisc=lda">Public Disclosure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 205 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 206 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 207 | <li class="artmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 208 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-4"></label><a href="/art/art_hist_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 209 | ART & HISTORY</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 210 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-4"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 211 | <ul class="artmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 212 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 213 | <label for="drop-44" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 214 | <a class="drop-link" href="/history/people.htm">People</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 215 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-44"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 216 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 217 | <li><a href="/history/officers.htm">Officers & Staff</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 218 | <li><a href="/history/leader.htm">Party Leadership</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 219 | <li><a href="/history/senators.htm">Senators</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 220 | <li><a href="/history/featured_biographies.htm">Featured Biographies</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 221 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 223 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 224 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 225 | <label for="drop-45" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 226 | <a class="drop-link" href="/about/powers-procedures.htm">Powers & Procedures</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 227 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-45"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 228 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 229 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/censure.htm">Censure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 230 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/declarations-of-war.htm">Declarations of War</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 231 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/expulsion.htm">Expulsion</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 232 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/filibusters-cloture.htm">Filibusters & Cloture</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 233 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/impeachment.htm">Impeachment</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 234 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/investigations.htm">Investigations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 235 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/nominations.htm">Nominations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 236 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/rules.htm">Rules</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 237 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/treaties.htm">Treaties</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 238 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/voting.htm">Voting</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 239 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 241 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 242 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 243 | <label for="drop-46" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 244 | <a class="drop-link" href="/history/origins.htm">Institution</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 245 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-46"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 246 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 247 | <li><a href="/history/instdev.htm">Origins & Development</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 248 | <!-- <li><a href="/history/powers.htm">Powers & Procedures</a></li>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 249 | <li><a href="/history/chronology.htm#chronology=y1787_1800">Chronology</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 250 | <li><a href="/history/partydiv.htm">Party Division</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 251 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 253 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 254 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 255 | <label for="drop-47" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 256 | <a class="drop-link" href="/history/essays.htm">Historical Highlights</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 257 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-47"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 258 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 259 | <li><a href="/history/1787.htm">1787-1800</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 260 | <li><a href="/history/1801.htm">1801-1850</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 261 | <li><a href="/history/1851.htm">1851-1877</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 262 | <li><a href="/history/1878.htm">1878-1920</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 263 | <li><a href="/history/1921.htm">1921-1940</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 264 | <li><a href="/history/1941.htm">1941-1963</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 265 | <li><a href="/history/1964.htm">1964-present</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 266 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 267 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 268 | <li><a class="drop-link" href="/history/oralhistory.htm">Oral History Project</a> </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 269 | <li><a href="/art/exhibits.htm">Special Features</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 270 | <!-- <li><a href="/art/paintings.htm">Paintings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 271 | <li><a href="/art/sculpture.htm">Sculpture</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 272 | <li><a href="/art/graphicarts.htm">Prints, Drawings & Photographs</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 273 | <li><a href="/art/collections.htm">Furniture & Decorative Art</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 274 | <li><a href="/art/ephemera.htm">Ephemera & Historical Objects</a></li>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 275 | <li><a href="/art-artifacts/art-artifacts.htm">Art & Artifacts</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 278 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 279 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 280 | <li class="referencemenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 281 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-5"></label><a href="/reference/reference_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 282 | REFERENCE</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 283 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-5"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 284 | <ul class="referencemenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 285 | <li><a href="/reference/virtual.htm">Virtual Reference Desk</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 286 | <li><a href="/reference/stats_and_lists.htm">Statistics & Lists</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 287 | <li><a href="/reference/biblio.htm">Bibliographies</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 288 | <li><a href="/reference/howto.htm">How To...</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 289 | <li><a href="/reference/glossary.htm">Glossary</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 290 | <li><a href="/reference/org_chart.htm">Senate Organization</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 291 | <li><a href="/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm">The Constitution</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 292 | <li><a href="/visiting/procurement.htm">Procurement</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 293 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 294 | <label for="drop-55" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 295 | <a class="drop-link" href="/visiting/employment.htm">Employment & Internships</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 296 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-55"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 297 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 298 | <li><a href="/visiting/po.htm">Placement Office</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 299 | <li><a href="/employment/saa/positions.htm">Sergeant at Arms</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 300 | <li><a href="/employment/SOS_HR/positions_sos.htm">Secretary of the Senate</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 301 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 302 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 303 | <li><a href="/visiting/index.htm">Visiting</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 304 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 305 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 306 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 307 | </nav> | Syntax not understood |
| 308 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 309 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 310 | </header> | Syntax not understood |
| 311 | <div id="watch_mobile" class="fluid watch_text"><span class="fa fa-video-camera"></span> <a id="floorlink_mobile" target="_blank"><span id="contentdata_mobile"></span></a></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 312 | <main class="gridContainer clearfix"> | Syntax not understood |
| 313 | <div class="fluid" id="secondary_col2"> | Syntax not understood |
| 314 | <section class="fluid " id="art_history_header"> | Syntax not understood |
| 315 | <h1>404 Error Page</h1> | Syntax not understood |
| 316 | <div id="h1_action_icons" class="fluid"><a href="javascript:if(window.print)window.print()"><i class="fa fa-print"></i></a> | Unknown directive |
| 317 | <!--<a href="index.html"><i class="fa fa-share"></i></a>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 318 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 319 | <hr class="fluid"> | Syntax not understood |
| 320 | </section> | Syntax not understood |
| 321 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 322 | BEGIN MAIN | Syntax not understood |
| 323 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 324 | <P align="center" class="contenttitle"><FONT size="+1">Requested Page Not Found (404).</FONT> | Syntax not understood |
| 325 | <hr /> | Syntax not understood |
| 328 | <ul class="contenttext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0 px;"> | Unknown directive |
| 329 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 330 | <li><strong><label for="searchMain">Search Senate.gov:</label></strong>     <form style="display: inline;" action="/general/search/search_central_solr.cfm" method="GET"> | Unknown directive |
| 331 | <label for="search"><span class="fa fa-search" onClick="document.getElementById('search').submit();"></span></label> | Syntax not understood |
| 332 | <input type="text" name="q" id="search3" onfocus="this.value=''" value="Enter Search Term(s)" width="120"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 333 | <input style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em;" alt="GO" src="http://www.senate.gov/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" type="image"> | Unknown directive |
| 334 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 337 | <!--<form style="display: inline;" method="GET" action="http://www.senate.gov/general/search/search_cfm.cfm" name="searchMain"> | Unknown directive |
| 338 | <input onfocus="this.value=''" style="width: 140px;" class="searchBox" id="search3" value="Enter Search Term(s)" name="q" type="text" width="120"> | Unknown directive |
| 339 | <input style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em;" alt="GO" src="http://www.senate.gov/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" type="image"> | Unknown directive |
| 340 | <input value="default_collection" name="site" type="hidden"> | Syntax not understood |
| 341 | <input value="10" name="num" type="hidden"> | Syntax not understood |
| 342 | <INPUT value="0" name="filter" type="hidden"> | Syntax not understood |
| 343 | </form>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 344 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 345 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 346 | <li><strong><label for="findsenatorbystate">Find Senators by State:</label></strong>      | Unknown directive |
| 348 | <form style="display: inline;" method="post" name="findSenatorsSearch"> | Unknown directive |
| 350 | <label for="findsenator" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 352 | <select style="width: 160px;" id="findsenatorbystate" name="stateName"><option value="/states/">--Select State--</option> | Unknown directive |
| 353 | <!--<option value="/states/">Find Your Senators</option>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 354 | <option value="/states/AL/intro.htm">Alabama</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 355 | <option value="/states/AK/intro.htm">Alaska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 356 | <option value="/states/AZ/intro.htm">Arizona</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 357 | <option value="/states/AR/intro.htm">Arkansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 358 | <option value="/states/CA/intro.htm">California</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 359 | <option value="/states/CO/intro.htm">Colorado</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 360 | <option value="/states/CT/intro.htm">Connecticut</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 361 | <option value="/states/DE/intro.htm">Delaware</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 362 | <option value="/states/FL/intro.htm">Florida</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 363 | <option value="/states/GA/intro.htm">Georgia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 364 | <option value="/states/HI/intro.htm">Hawaii</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 365 | <option value="/states/ID/intro.htm">Idaho</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 366 | <option value="/states/IL/intro.htm">Illinois</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 367 | <option value="/states/IN/intro.htm">Indiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 368 | <option value="/states/IA/intro.htm">Iowa</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 369 | <option value="/states/KS/intro.htm">Kansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 370 | <option value="/states/KY/intro.htm">Kentucky</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 371 | <option value="/states/LA/intro.htm">Louisiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 372 | <option value="/states/ME/intro.htm">Maine</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 373 | <option value="/states/MD/intro.htm">Maryland</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 374 | <option value="/states/MA/intro.htm">Massachusetts</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 375 | <option value="/states/MI/intro.htm">Michigan</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 376 | <option value="/states/MN/intro.htm">Minnesota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 377 | <option value="/states/MS/intro.htm">Mississippi</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 378 | <option value="/states/MO/intro.htm">Missouri</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 379 | <option value="/states/MT/intro.htm">Montana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 380 | <option value="/states/NE/intro.htm">Nebraska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 381 | <option value="/states/NV/intro.htm">Nevada</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 382 | <option value="/states/NH/intro.htm">New Hampshire</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 383 | <option value="/states/NJ/intro.htm">New Jersey</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 384 | <option value="/states/NM/intro.htm">New Mexico</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 385 | <option value="/states/NY/intro.htm">New York</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 386 | <option value="/states/NC/intro.htm">North Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 387 | <option value="/states/ND/intro.htm">North Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 388 | <option value="/states/OH/intro.htm">Ohio</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 389 | <option value="/states/OK/intro.htm">Oklahoma</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 390 | <option value="/states/OR/intro.htm">Oregon</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 391 | <option value="/states/PA/intro.htm">Pennsylvania</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 392 | <option value="/states/RI/intro.htm">Rhode Island</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 393 | <option value="/states/SC/intro.htm">South Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 394 | <option value="/states/SD/intro.htm">South Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 395 | <option value="/states/TN/intro.htm">Tennessee</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 396 | <option value="/states/TX/intro.htm">Texas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 397 | <option value="/states/UT/intro.htm">Utah</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 398 | <option value="/states/VT/intro.htm">Vermont</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 399 | <option value="/states/VA/intro.htm">Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 400 | <option value="/states/WA/intro.htm">Washington</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 401 | <option value="/states/WV/intro.htm">West Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 402 | <option value="/states/WI/intro.htm">Wisconsin</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 403 | <option value="/states/WY/intro.htm">Wyoming</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 404 | </select> | Syntax not understood |
| 405 | <a href="#"><img alt="GO" align="absmiddle" src="/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" onClick="location=findSenators.findsenator.options[findSenatorsSearch.findsenatorbystate.selectedIndex].value" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em; border-style: none; link-style: none; border-thickness: 0px;"></a> | Syntax not understood |
| 406 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 411 | <!-- <form style="display: inline;" method="post" name="findSenatorsSearch"> | Unknown directive |
| 412 | <select style="width: 160px;" class="searchBox" id="findsenatorbystate" name="stateName"><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm">--Select State--</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AL">Alabama</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AK">Alaska</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AZ">Arizona</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AR">Arkansas</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=CA">California</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=CO">Colorado</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=CT">Connecticut</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=DE">Delaware</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=FL">Florida</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=GA">Georgia</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=HI">Hawaii</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=ID">Idaho</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=IL">Illinois</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=IN">Indiana</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=IA">Iowa</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=KS">Kansas</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=KY">Kentucky</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=LA">Louisiana</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=ME">Maine</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MD">Maryland</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MA">Massachusetts</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MI">Michigan</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MN">Minnesota</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MS">Mississippi</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MO">Missouri</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MT">Montana</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NE">Nebraska</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NV">Nevada</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NH">New Hampshire</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NJ">New Jersey</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NM">New Mexico</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NY">New York</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NC">North Carolina</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=ND">North Dakota</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=OH">Ohio</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=OK">Oklahoma</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=OR">Oregon</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=PA">Pennsylvania</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=RI">Rhode Island</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=SC">South Carolina</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=SD">South Dakota</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=TN">Tennessee</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=TX">Texas</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=UT">Utah</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=VT">Vermont</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=VA">Virginia</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WA">Washington</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WV">West Virginia</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WI">Wisconsin</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WY">Wyoming</option></select> <a href="#"><img alt="GO" align="absmiddle" src="/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" onClick="location=findSenators.findsenator.options[findSenatorsSearch.findsenatorbystate.selectedIndex].value" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em; border-style: none; link-style: none; border-thickness: 0px;"></a> | Unknown directive |
| 413 | </form> --> | Syntax not understood |
| 414 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 415 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 416 | <li><strong>Contact:</strong> E-mail <a href="mailto:webmaster@sec.senate.gov">webmaster@sec.senate.gov</a> to report a broken link, ask technical questions, or provide feedback on <a href="www.senate.gov">www.senate.gov</a>. For all other correspondence <a href="http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/general/one_item_and_teasers/contacting.htm">contact your senators</a>. | Unknown directive |
| 417 | <br /> | Syntax not understood |
| 418 | <br /> | Syntax not understood |
| 419 | <span class="caption"><strong>*NOTE:</strong> Please do not ask the webmaster to forward mail to senators' offices.</li> | Unknown directive |
| 420 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 424 | <table width="100%"> | Syntax not understood |
| 425 | <tr> | Syntax not understood |
| 426 | <td> </td> | Syntax not understood |
| 427 | </tr> | Syntax not understood |
| 428 | </table> | Syntax not understood |
| 429 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 430 | END MAIN | Syntax not understood |
| 431 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 432 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 433 | <div class="fluid" id="secondary_col1"> | Syntax not understood |
| 434 | <!DOCTYPE noindex PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | Unknown directive |
| 435 | <noindex /> | Syntax not understood |
| 437 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 438 | BEGIN TEASERS | Syntax not understood |
| 439 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 440 | <!--****** VRD_SiteMap Version: 4.1 was generated at: Friday, March 3, 2017: 2:45 PM EST in folder: /Senate.gov/general/common/teaser **--><aside class="fluid sidebar_link_container"> | Unknown directive |
| 441 | <div class="fluid content_column_container"> | Syntax not understood |
| 442 | <h3>Virtual Reference Desk </h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 443 | <span style="padding-top:5px" class="teasertext"> | Unknown directive |
| 444 | <p>Browse the site by topic with the <A href="/pagelayout/reference/b_three_sections_with_teasers/virtual.htm">Virtual Reference Desk</A>.</p> | Syntax not understood |
| 445 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 446 | </span> | Syntax not understood |
| 447 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 448 | </aside> | Syntax not understood |
| 450 | <br> | Syntax not understood |
| 451 | <!--****** FAQs.xml Version: 14.1 was generated at: Wednesday, June 27, 2018: 2:37 PM EDT in folder: /Company Home/Sites/senategov/documentLibrary/Senate.gov/general/common/teaser **--><aside class="fluid sidebar_link_container"> | Unknown directive |
| 452 | <div class="fluid content_column_container"> | Syntax not understood |
| 453 | <h3>Related Links </h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 454 | <span style="padding-top:5px" class="teasertext"> | Unknown directive |
| 455 | <p>Frequently Asked Questions</p> | Syntax not understood |
| 456 | <p> | Syntax not understood |
| 457 | <a href="/committees/committees_faq.htm">Committees</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 458 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 459 | <p> | Syntax not understood |
| 460 | <a href="/pagelayout/reference/b_three_sections_with_teasers/howto.htm">Congressional Research</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 461 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 462 | <p> | Syntax not understood |
| 463 | <a href="/general/common/generic/NewCongress_faq.htm">New Congress</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 464 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 465 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 466 | </span> | Syntax not understood |
| 467 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 468 | </aside> | Syntax not understood |
| 470 | <br> | Syntax not understood |
| 471 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 472 | END TEASERS | Syntax not understood |
| 473 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 474 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 475 | <div id="social_background_white" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 476 | <div id="logo_social_footer_center" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 477 | <div id="footer_logo" class="fluid "><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png" alt="Senate Logo"/></a></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 478 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 479 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 480 | </main> | Syntax not understood |
| 481 | <footer id="footer" class="fluid gridContainer clearfix"> | Syntax not understood |
| 482 | <div id="footer_menu_center"> | Syntax not understood |
| 484 | <div id="footer_menu_senators" > | Syntax not understood |
| 485 | <h3><a href="/senators/contact/">SENATORS</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 486 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 487 | <li><a href="/senators/senators-contact.htm">Contact</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 488 | <li><a href="/senators/leadership.htm">Leadership & Officers</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 489 | <li><a href="/senators/former_senators.htm">Former Senators</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 490 | <li><a href="/senators/qualifications_termsofservice.htm">Qualifications & Terms of Service</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 491 | <li><a href="/senators/facts_milestones.htm">Facts & Milestones</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 492 | <li><a href="/senators/statesmap.htm">States</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 494 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 496 | <div id="footer_menu_committees" > | Syntax not understood |
| 497 | <h3 style="padding-top: 75px;"><a href="/committees/committees_home.htm">COMMITTEES</a></h3> | Unknown directive |
| 498 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 499 | <li><a href="/committees/membership_assignments.htm">Membership & Assignments</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 500 | <li><a href="/committees/hearings_meetings.htm">Hearings & Meetings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 501 | <li><a href="/committees/history.htm">History</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 502 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 503 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 505 | <div id="footer_menu_legislation" > | Syntax not understood |
| 506 | <h3><a href="/legislative/legislative_home.htm">LEGISLATION & <br> | Syntax not understood |
| 507 | RECORDS</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 508 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 509 | <li><a href="/legislative/bills_acts_laws.htm">Bills, Acts, & Laws</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 510 | <li><a href="/legislative/nominations_new.htm">Nominations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 511 | <li><a href="/legislative/treaties_new.htm">Treaties</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 512 | <li><a href="/legislative/votes_new.htm">Votes</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 513 | <li><a href="/legislative/floor_activity_pail.htm">Floor Proceedings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 514 | <li><a href="/legislative/rules_procedure.htm">Rules & Procedure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 515 | <li><a href="/legislative/landmark_legislation.htm">Landmark Legislation</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 516 | <li><a href="/legislative/sessions_of_congress.htm">Sessions of Congress</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 517 | <li><a href="/legislative/lobbyingdisc.htm#lobbyingdisc=lda">Public Disclosure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 519 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 521 | <div id="footer_menu_art" > | Syntax not understood |
| 522 | <h3><a href="/art/art_hist_home.htm">ART & HISTORY</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 523 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 524 | <li><a href="/history/people.htm">People</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 525 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures.htm">Powers & Procedures</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 526 | <li><a href="/history/origins.htm">Institution</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 527 | <li><a href="/history/essays.htm">Historical Highlights</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 528 | <li><a href="/history/oralhistory.htm">Oral History Project</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 529 | <li><a href="/art-artifacts/art-artifacts.htm">Art & Artifacts</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 530 | <li><a href="/artandhistory/senate-stories/menu.htm">Senate Stories Blog</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 531 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 533 | <div id="footer_menu_reference" > | Syntax not understood |
| 534 | <h3><a href="/reference/reference_home.htm">REFERENCE</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 535 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 536 | <li><a href="/reference/virtual.htm">Virtual Reference Desk</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 537 | <li><a href="/reference/stats_and_lists.htm">Statistics & Lists</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 538 | <li><a href="/reference/biblio.htm">Bibliographies</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 539 | <li><a href="/reference/howto.htm">How To...</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 540 | <li><a href="/reference/glossary.htm">Glossary</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 541 | <li><a href="/reference/org_chart.htm">Senate Organization</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 542 | <li><a href="/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm">The Constitution</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 543 | <li><a href="/visiting/procurement.htm">Procurement</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 544 | <li><a href="/visiting/employment.htm">Employment & Internships</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 545 | <li><a href="/visiting/index.htm">Visiting</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 546 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 547 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 549 | <div id="footer_legal" class="fluid " > | Syntax not understood |
| 550 | <p><!--<span class="speaker legal"><a href="/general/common/generic/browsealoud.htm">BrowseAloud</a></span> | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 551 | <a href="/general/contacting.htm">Contact</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 552 | <a href="/general/content_responsibility.htm">Content Responsibility</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 553 | <a href="/usage/internetpolicy.htm">Usage Policy</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 554 | <a href="/general/pdf_help.htm">PDF Help</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 555 | <a href="/general/privacy.htm">Privacy Policy</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 556 | <a href="/index.htm">www.senate.gov</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 557 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 558 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 559 | </footer> | Syntax not understood |
| 564 | <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> | Syntax not understood |
| 565 | <script src="/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js" type="text/javascript"></script> | Syntax not understood |
| 567 | <noscript> | Syntax not understood |
| 568 | <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="//statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=10.4.0&dcssip=www.senate.gov"/></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 569 | </noscript> | Syntax not understood |
| 570 | <!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> | Syntax not understood |
| 573 | </body> | Syntax not understood |
| 574 | </html> | Syntax not understood |
Manual Checks
Structured data is valid Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
Progressive Web App
Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of senate.gov. This includes details about web app manifests.PWA Optimized
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale` It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of senate.gov on mobile screens.
Installable
Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
| Failure reason |
|---|
| No manifest was fetched |
PWA Optimized
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url` A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar. A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon` iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.
Manual Checks
Site works cross-browser Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories)
Performance
Accessibility
Best Practices
SEO
Progressive Web App
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.senate.gov/
Updated: 17th June, 2021
1.37 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID) Simulate loading on mobile
Performance
Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for senate.gov. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.Opportunities
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 2 KiB Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Senate.gov should consider minifying CSS files.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | 3600 | 2216 |
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 14 KiB JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Senate.gov should consider minifying JS files.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | 33546 | 14629 |
Reduce unused CSS Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Senate.gov should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Preconnect to required origins Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 300 ms It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
| URL | Time Spent (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 299.143 |
Use video formats for animated content Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
| URL | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/banner-bg.png | 0 |
Diagnostics
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,102 KiB Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618696 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 197028 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 172099 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 171482 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 165210 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 136492 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | 121237 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 86825 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 72246 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | 65115 |
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 559 elements A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
| Statistic | Element | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Total DOM Elements | 559 | |
| Maximum DOM Depth | 12 | |
| Maximum Child Elements | 51 |
Avoid chaining critical requests — 18 chains found Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Senate.gov should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 46 requests • 2,102 KiB It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
| Resource Type | Requests | Transfer Size (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 46 | 2152227 |
| Image | 17 | 1869245 |
| Font | 5 | 143074 |
| Script | 11 | 100779 |
| Stylesheet | 9 | 29027 |
| Document | 1 | 8570 |
| Other | 3 | 1532 |
| Media | 0 | 0 |
| Third-party | 5 | 60155 |
Lazy load third-party resources with facades Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
| Element |
|---|
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
| Element | CLS Contribution |
|---|---|
| 0.526640625 | |
| 0.27263497580522 | |
| 0.069871948227866 | |
| 0.04607235995857 | |
| 0.045000909726975 |
Avoids `document.write()` Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 15 long tasks found Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
| URL | Start Time (Ms) | Duration (Ms) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 2382 | 786 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js | 10410 | 583 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | 4380 | 413 |
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback | 13087 | 394 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | 11923 | 384 |
| Unattributable | 959 | 365 |
| Unattributable | 3375 | 359 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/webtrends.getcg.js | 18750 | 353 |
| Unattributable | 1660 | 341 |
| Unattributable | 1324 | 336 |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 2053 | 329 |
| Unattributable | 630 | 329 |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 3168 | 207 |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 3734 | 194 |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 2001 | 52 |
Avoid non-composited animations It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Budgets
Performance budget It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.
Other
Network Requests Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
| URL | Protocol | Start Time (Ms) | End Time (Ms) | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Resource Size (Bytes) | Status Code | MIME Type | Resource Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| http://senate.gov/ | http/1.1 | 0 | 787.21599999699 | 222 | 0 | 301 | ||
| http://www.senate.gov/ | http/1.1 | 788.04099999252 | 887.33999998658 | 275 | 0 | 301 | text/html | |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | http/1.1 | 888.14599998295 | 1186.2919999985 | 8570 | 37206 | 200 | text/html | Document |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | http/1.1 | 1210.414000001 | 1588.6829999799 | 3600 | 10239 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/main.css | http/1.1 | 1210.6609999901 | 1389.3969999917 | 7713 | 46582 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/nav_menu.css | http/1.1 | 1210.9639999981 | 1388.7549999927 | 4223 | 27812 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/skdslider.css | http/1.1 | 1211.3379999937 | 1386.9039999845 | 1969 | 7476 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic | http/1.1 | 1211.6449999739 | 1597.2320000001 | 1145 | 3369 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700 | http/1.1 | 1211.9399999792 | 1588.2289999863 | 1145 | 3369 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700 | http/1.1 | 1212.274999998 | 1372.9489999823 | 1145 | 3369 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css | http/1.1 | 1212.6209999842 | 1587.3519999732 | 7028 | 29067 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/print.css | http/1.1 | 1213.0239999969 | 1397.8399999905 | 1059 | 2262 | 200 | text/css | Stylesheet |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/respond.min.js | http/1.1 | 1213.1899999804 | 1587.864000001 | 2080 | 3216 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | http/1.1 | 1286.7719999922 | 1687.368999992 | 33724 | 95997 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js | http/1.1 | 1287.193999975 | 1387.7609999909 | 2040 | 5720 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/main.js | http/1.1 | 1287.5589999894 | 1586.5899999917 | 1323 | 2393 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/floor_status.js | http/1.1 | 1287.9189999949 | 1785.9139999782 | 790 | 862 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | http/1.1 | 1804.0110000002 | 1905.098999996 | 17592 | 17276 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png | http/1.1 | 1805.1099999866 | 1986.3409999816 | 11125 | 10809 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | http/1.1 | 1805.554999999 | 2388.7819999945 | 197028 | 196709 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | http/1.1 | 1805.8789999923 | 1998.802999995 | 121237 | 120918 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | http/1.1 | 1806.1539999908 | 2110.891999997 | 165210 | 164891 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | http/1.1 | 1886.3079999865 | 2290.9499999951 | 136492 | 136173 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | http/1.1 | 1886.7999999784 | 2386.8139999977 | 65115 | 64798 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | http/1.1 | 1886.9739999936 | 2086.632999999 | 171482 | 171163 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | http/1.1 | 1887.2199999751 | 2093.7379999959 | 618696 | 618377 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | http/1.1 | 1887.4549999891 | 2088.3109999995 | 86825 | 86507 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | http/1.1 | 1887.6269999892 | 2089.6799999755 | 172099 | 171780 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | http/1.1 | 1887.8529999929 | 2089.0749999962 | 33646 | 33329 | 200 | image/jpeg | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | http/1.1 | 1888.065999985 | 2289.3169999879 | 21246 | 20930 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js | http/1.1 | 1697.4239999836 | 1987.3799999768 | 961 | 1138 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/bkgnd_stripe_b.png | http/1.1 | 1890.7409999811 | 2091.4509999857 | 15756 | 15440 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/ODelI1aHBYDBqgeIAH2zlBM0YzuT7MdOe03otPbuUS0.woff | http/1.1 | 1896.6429999855 | 2288.6339999968 | 17849 | 17500 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/banner-bg.png | http/1.1 | 1899.1879999812 | 2095.4399999755 | 24590 | 24274 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_black.png | http/1.1 | 1901.6409999749 | 2090.4039999878 | 10559 | 10243 | 200 | image/png | Image |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | http/1.1 | 1987.0699999738 | 2287.5530000019 | 72246 | 71896 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGJ6-ys_j0H4QL65VLqzI3wI.woff | http/1.1 | 1988.3229999978 | 2090.899999981 | 17729 | 17380 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGFkQc6VGVFSmCnC_l7QZG60.woff | http/1.1 | 1990.4419999802 | 2286.540000001 | 17613 | 17264 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/M2Jd71oPJhLKp0zdtTvoMzNrcjQuD0pTu1za2FULaMs.woff | http/1.1 | 1992.1689999755 | 2498.8739999826 | 17637 | 17288 | 200 | text/plain | Font |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | h2 | 2486.745000002 | 2985.9579999757 | 24613 | 24140 | 200 | application/javascript | Script |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/webtrends.getcg.js | http/1.1 | 3098.862999992 | 3197.6480000012 | 826 | 1140 | 200 | text/javascript | Script |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | h2 | 3099.5959999855 | 3188.9809999848 | 33546 | 33073 | 200 | application/javascript | Script |
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback | h2 | 3189.6339999803 | 3287.0859999966 | 414 | 201 | 200 | application/x-javascript | Script |
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/dcs.gif?&dcsdat=1623949221108&dcssip=www.senate.gov&dcsuri=/&WT.tz=-7&WT.bh=10&WT.ul=en-US&WT.cd=24&WT.sr=360x640&WT.jo=No&WT.ti=U.S.%20Senate&WT.js=Yes&WT.jv=1.5&WT.ct=unknown&WT.bs=367x653&WT.fv=Not%20enabled&WT.slv=Not%20enabled&WT.tv=10.4.14&WT.dl=0&WT.ssl=1&WT.es=www.senate.gov/&WT.ce=2&WT.vt_f_tlv=0&WT.vt_f_tlh=0&WT.vt_f_d=1&WT.vt_f_s=1&WT.vt_f_a=1&WT.vt_f=1&WT.vtvs=1623949221110&WT.vtid=dcdec176-b151-42f9-a951-f2b37e5eacd8&WT.co_f=dcdec176-b151-42f9-a951-f2b37e5eacd8 | http/1.1 | 3391.472999996 | 3491.6199999861 | 1035 | 0 | 303 | ||
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/dcs.gif?dcsredirect=126&dcstlh=0&dcstlv=0&dcsdat=1623949221108&dcssip=www.senate.gov&dcsuri=/&WT.tz=-7&WT.bh=10&WT.ul=en-US&WT.cd=24&WT.sr=360x640&WT.jo=No&WT.ti=U.S.%20Senate&WT.js=Yes&WT.jv=1.5&WT.ct=unknown&WT.bs=367x653&WT.fv=Not%20enabled&WT.slv=Not%20enabled&WT.tv=10.4.14&WT.dl=0&WT.ssl=1&WT.es=www.senate.gov/&WT.ce=2&WT.vt_f_tlv=0&WT.vt_f_tlh=0&WT.vt_f_d=1&WT.vt_f_s=1&WT.vt_f_a=1&WT.vt_f=1&WT.vtvs=1623949221110&WT.vtid=dcdec176-b151-42f9-a951-f2b37e5eacd8&WT.co_f=dcdec176-b151-42f9-a951-f2b37e5eacd8 | h2 | 3492.1079999767 | 3586.1369999766 | 547 | 67 | 200 | image/gif | Image |
| https://floor.senate.gov/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=18&callback=jsonCallback&_=1623949219608 | http/1.1 | 3591.7629999749 | 4093.4649999836 | 462 | 263 | 200 | text/html | Script |
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
| Start Time (Ms) | End Time (Ms) |
|---|---|
| 1281.043 | 13.054 |
| 1298.558 | 82.219 |
| 1787.308 | 103.19 |
| 1891.841 | 6.99 |
| 1898.851 | 392.838 |
| 2294.337 | 82.249 |
| 2387.155 | 103.668 |
| 2491.924 | 291.283 |
| 2788.166 | 89.829 |
| 2889.113 | 97.171 |
| 2988.528 | 91.171 |
| 3082.103 | 10.267 |
| 3092.389 | 83.96 |
| 3181.705 | 96.053 |
| 3289.315 | 88.234 |
| 3382.5 | 98.569 |
| 4191.431 | 85.347 |
Script Treemap Data Provide as required, for treemap app.
Opportunities
Properly size images — Potential savings of 64 KiB Images can slow down the page's load time. Senate.gov should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 171780 | 38845 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 86507 | 19562 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | 33329 | 7537 |
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 41 KiB Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | 33073 | 26253 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | 24140 | 15520 |
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 780 ms Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Senate.gov should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
| URL | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 780 |
Diagnostics
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.4 s JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
| URL | Total CPU Time (Ms) | Script Evaluation (Ms) | Script Parse (Ms) |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 2888.972 | 29.092 | 8.8 |
| Unattributable | 1974.776 | 17.196 | 1.44 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | 1551.924 | 1160.5 | 9.12 |
| https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs222dj3ow9ji0ne9ojbcbng_3b8p/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback | 394.276 | 392.528 | 0.808 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | 387.808 | 373.588 | 9.664 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/webtrends.getcg.js | 352.936 | 2.628 | 349.348 |
Metrics
First Contentful Paint — 4.6 s The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 7.9 s The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 9.4 s The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 13.1 s The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 1,280 ms The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 1.016 Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data
Other
Max Potential First Input Delay — 580 ms Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 5.2 s The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 9105 ms The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
Opportunities
Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 2,730 ms Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Senate.gov should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
| URL | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | 3600 | 180 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/main.css | 7713 | 630 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/nav_menu.css | 4223 | 480 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/skdslider.css | 1969 | 480 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic | 1145 | 480 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700 | 1145 | 480 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700 | 1145 | 180 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css | 7028 | 330 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/print.css | 1059 | 180 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/respond.min.js | 2080 | 180 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | 33724 | 1080 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js | 2040 | 180 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/main.js | 1323 | 180 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/floor_status.js | 790 | 180 |
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 1,439 KiB Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Senate.gov should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618377 | 618377 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 196709 | 196709 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 171163 | 171163 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 164891 | 164891 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 136173 | 136173 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | 120918 | 120918 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | 64798 | 64798 |
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 703 KiB Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618377 | 615597 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 196709 | 95787 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 171780 | 8768 |
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 938 KiB Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
| URL | Resource Size (Bytes) | Potential Savings (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 618377 | 617559 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 196709 | 148409 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 171163 | 34667 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 171780 | 33852 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 136173 | 29593 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 164891 | 28125 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | 20930 | 18897 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | 17276 | 17074 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 86507 | 17071 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/bkgnd_stripe_b.png | 15440 | 15420 |
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,260 ms Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Senate.gov should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
| URL | Time Spent (Ms) |
|---|---|
| http://senate.gov/ | 630 |
| http://www.senate.gov/ | 630 |
| https://www.senate.gov/ | 0 |
Diagnostics
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 40 resources found Senate.gov can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
| URL | Cache TTL (Ms) | Transfer Size (Bytes) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/image-bg.jpg | 0 | 618696 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/women-of-the-senate-rotator-front-page.jpg | 0 | 197028 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | 0 | 172099 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/capitol_wide_home.jpg | 0 | 171482 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/OldSenateChamber_bannerimage.jpg | 0 | 165210 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/Desks_homepageRotator.jpg | 0 | 136492 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/L_IllustrationRevelsOath1870.jpg | 0 | 121237 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | 0 | 86825 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 0 | 72246 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/sliderphotos/States_homepageRotator.jpg | 0 | 65115 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | 0 | 33724 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | 0 | 33646 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/advancedLinkTracking.js | 0 | 33546 |
| https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.min.js | 0 | 24613 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/banner-bg.png | 0 | 24590 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | 0 | 21246 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/ODelI1aHBYDBqgeIAH2zlBM0YzuT7MdOe03otPbuUS0.woff | 0 | 17849 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGJ6-ys_j0H4QL65VLqzI3wI.woff | 0 | 17729 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/M2Jd71oPJhLKp0zdtTvoMzNrcjQuD0pTu1za2FULaMs.woff | 0 | 17637 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGFkQc6VGVFSmCnC_l7QZG60.woff | 0 | 17613 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | 0 | 17592 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/bkgnd_stripe_b.png | 0 | 15756 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png | 0 | 11125 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_black.png | 0 | 10559 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/main.css | 0 | 7713 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css | 0 | 7028 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/nav_menu.css | 0 | 4223 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/boilerplate.css | 0 | 3600 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/respond.min.js | 0 | 2080 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js | 0 | 2040 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/skdslider.css | 0 | 1969 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/main.js | 0 | 1323 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700 | 0 | 1145 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic | 0 | 1145 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700 | 0 | 1145 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/styles/print.css | 0 | 1059 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js | 0 | 961 |
| https://www.senate.gov/wt_sdc/webtrends.getcg.js | 0 | 826 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/floor_status.js | 0 | 790 |
| https://floor.senate.gov/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=18&callback=jsonCallback&_=1623949219608 | 0 | 462 |
Minimize main-thread work — 7.7 s Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
| Category | Time Spent (Ms) |
|---|---|
| Style & Layout | 2687.648 |
| Other | 2067.94 |
| Script Evaluation | 1994.772 |
| Script Parsing & Compilation | 405.288 |
| Parse HTML & CSS | 394.132 |
| Rendering | 114.052 |
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
| URL | Potential Savings (Ms) |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/ODelI1aHBYDBqgeIAH2zlBM0YzuT7MdOe03otPbuUS0.woff | 391.99100001133 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 | 300.48300002818 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGJ6-ys_j0H4QL65VLqzI3wI.woff | 102.57699998328 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/toadOcfmlt9b38dHJxOBGFkQc6VGVFSmCnC_l7QZG60.woff | 296.09800002072 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/fonts/M2Jd71oPJhLKp0zdtTvoMzNrcjQuD0pTu1za2FULaMs.woff | 506.70500000706 |
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 660 ms It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
| Third-Party | Transfer Size (Bytes) | Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms) |
|---|---|---|
| 60155 | 659.644 |
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
| Source |
|---|
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height` Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
| URL | Failing Elements |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/col2_senatefloor.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/33_00019.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/graphic/history_lbj.jpg | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png |
Accessibility
Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of senate.gov. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.Navigation
`[accesskey]` values are unique Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0 Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.
ARIA
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>` If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children. Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Names and labels
Buttons have an accessible name Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Links have a discernible name In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.
Tables and lists
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements. Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table. Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe. Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.
Internationalization and localization
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
Best practices
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">` Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5. For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Audio and video
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]` Senate.gov may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
Contrast
Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio. Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Navigation
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Internationalization and localization
`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Names and labels
Form elements do not have associated labels Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Tables and lists
Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`). Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Manual Checks
The page has a logical tab order The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
Best Practices
Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that senate.gov should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.Audits
Links to cross-origin destinations are safe Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
| Description | Directive | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| No CSP found in enforcement mode | High |
Audits
Allows users to paste into password fields Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.
Audits
Properly defines charset It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.
Audits
Avoids `unload` event listeners The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Avoids Application Cache Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
| Name | Version |
|---|---|
| jQuery | 1.11.3 |
Avoids deprecated APIs Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
| URL | Map URL |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js | https://www.senate.gov/resources/scripts/jquery.min.map |
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.
Audits
Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
| Insecure URL | Request Resolution |
|---|---|
| http://senate.gov/ | Allowed |
| http://www.senate.gov/ | Allowed |
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
| Library Version | Vulnerability Count | Highest Severity |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Medium |
Audits
Serves images with low resolution For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
| URL | Displayed size | Actual size | Expected size |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/senate_logo.png | 317 x 94 | 350 x 104 | 634 x 188 |
| https://www.senate.gov/resources/images/usFlag.png | 44 x 23 | 44 x 23 | 88 x 46 |
Audits
Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
SEO
Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for senate.gov. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.Mobile Friendly
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale` It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of senate.gov on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
| Source | Selector | % of Page Text | Font Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100.00% | ≥ 12px |
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Content Best Practices
Document has a `<title>` element Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang` Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical` Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.
Crawling and Indexing
Page has successful HTTP status code Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
Content Best Practices
Document does not have a meta description Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 2 links found Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
| Link destination | Link Text |
|---|---|
| https://www.senate.gov/committees/hearings_meetings.htm | More |
| https://www.senate.gov/general/Features/Archive.htm | More |
Crawling and Indexing
Links are not crawlable Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
| Uncrawlable Link |
|---|
robots.txt is not valid — 523 errors found Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.
| Line # | Content | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | Unknown directive |
| 2 | <!-- [if lt IE 7]> <html class="ie6 oldie"> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 3 | <!-- [if IE 7]> <html class="ie7 oldie"> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 4 | <!-- [if IE 8]> <html class="ie8 oldie"> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 5 | <!-- [if gt IE 8]> <! --><html class=""> | Syntax not understood |
| 6 | <!-- <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 7 | <head> | Syntax not understood |
| 8 | <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> | Syntax not understood |
| 9 | <meta charset="UTF-8"> | Syntax not understood |
| 10 | <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> | Syntax not understood |
| 11 | <meta name="object" content="file_not_found"> | Syntax not understood |
| 12 | <meta name="version" content="7.1"> | Syntax not understood |
| 13 | <meta name="path" content="/Senate.gov/pagelayout/general/one_item_and_teasers"> | Syntax not understood |
| 14 | <meta name="date" content="Thursday, January 19, 2017"> | Syntax not understood |
| 15 | <meta name="time" content="9:56:09 AM EST"> | Unknown directive |
| 16 | <meta name="keywords" content=""> | Syntax not understood |
| 17 | <meta name="bucket" content="art"> | Syntax not understood |
| 18 | <meta name="description" content="404 Error Page"> | Syntax not understood |
| 19 | <title>U.S. Senate: 404 Error Page</title> | Unknown directive |
| 20 | <link type="image/x-icon" href="/resources/images/us_sen.ico" rel="shortcut icon"> | Syntax not understood |
| 21 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/boilerplate.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 22 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/main.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 23 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/nav_menu.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 24 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/skdslider.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 25 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic"> | Unknown directive |
| 26 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700"> | Unknown directive |
| 27 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/fonts/gFonts.css?family=Libre+Baskerville:400,400italic,700"> | Unknown directive |
| 28 | <link href="/resources/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> | Syntax not understood |
| 29 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/print.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 30 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/styles/content.css"> | Syntax not understood |
| 31 | <!-- [if lt IE 9]> <script src="/resources/scripts/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif] --> | Syntax not understood |
| 33 | <script type="text/javascript"> | Syntax not understood |
| 35 | function MM_goToURL() { //v3.0 | Syntax not understood |
| 36 | var i, args=MM_goToURL.arguments; document.MM_returnValue = false; | Syntax not understood |
| 37 | for (i=0; i<(args.length-1); i+=2) eval(args[i]+".location='"+args[i+1]+"'"); | Syntax not understood |
| 38 | } | Syntax not understood |
| 40 | </script> | Syntax not understood |
| 41 | <script type="text/javascript"> | Syntax not understood |
| 42 | function MM_jumpMenu(targ,selObj,restore){ //v3.0 | Syntax not understood |
| 43 | eval(targ+".location='"+selObj.options[selObj.selectedIndex].value+"'"); | Syntax not understood |
| 44 | if (restore) selObj.selectedIndex=0; | Syntax not understood |
| 45 | } | Syntax not understood |
| 46 | </script><script src="/resources/scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script><script src="/resources/scripts/skdslider.min.js"></script><script src="/resources/scripts/main.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> | Syntax not understood |
| 47 | jQuery(document).ready(function(){ | Syntax not understood |
| 48 | jQuery('#slider').skdslider({delay:5000, animationSpeed: 2000,showNextPrev:true,showPlayButton:true,autoSlide:true,animationType:'fading'}); | Syntax not understood |
| 50 | jQuery('#responsive').change(function(){ | Syntax not understood |
| 51 | $('#responsive_wrapper').width(jQuery(this).val()); | Syntax not understood |
| 52 | $(window).trigger('resize'); | Syntax not understood |
| 53 | }); | Syntax not understood |
| 55 | }); | Syntax not understood |
| 56 | </script><script src="/resources/scripts/floor_status.js"></script> | Syntax not understood |
| 57 | </head> | Syntax not understood |
| 58 | <body onload="myFunction()"> | Syntax not understood |
| 59 | <header class="mobilehead clearfix"> | Syntax not understood |
| 60 | <div id="top-header"> | Syntax not understood |
| 61 | <CFPARAM NAME="URL.q" DEFAULT=""> | Syntax not understood |
| 62 | <div id="find-sen" class="row"> | Syntax not understood |
| 63 | <div id="flag" class="fluid "><img src="/resources/images/usFlag.png" alt="U.S. Flag" /></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 64 | <div id="sen-dropdown-container" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 65 | <form name="findSenators" method="post"> | Syntax not understood |
| 66 | <label for="findsenator" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 67 | <select name="stateName" class="arrow" id="findsenator" onChange="MM_jumpMenu('parent',this,0)"> | Syntax not understood |
| 68 | <option value="/states/">Find Your Senators</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 69 | <option value="/states/AL/intro.htm">Alabama</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 70 | <option value="/states/AK/intro.htm">Alaska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 71 | <option value="/states/AZ/intro.htm">Arizona</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 72 | <option value="/states/AR/intro.htm">Arkansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 73 | <option value="/states/CA/intro.htm">California</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 74 | <option value="/states/CO/intro.htm">Colorado</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 75 | <option value="/states/CT/intro.htm">Connecticut</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 76 | <option value="/states/DE/intro.htm">Delaware</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 77 | <option value="/states/FL/intro.htm">Florida</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 78 | <option value="/states/GA/intro.htm">Georgia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 79 | <option value="/states/HI/intro.htm">Hawaii</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 80 | <option value="/states/ID/intro.htm">Idaho</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 81 | <option value="/states/IL/intro.htm">Illinois</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 82 | <option value="/states/IN/intro.htm">Indiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 83 | <option value="/states/IA/intro.htm">Iowa</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 84 | <option value="/states/KS/intro.htm">Kansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 85 | <option value="/states/KY/intro.htm">Kentucky</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 86 | <option value="/states/LA/intro.htm">Louisiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 87 | <option value="/states/ME/intro.htm">Maine</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 88 | <option value="/states/MD/intro.htm">Maryland</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 89 | <option value="/states/MA/intro.htm">Massachusetts</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 90 | <option value="/states/MI/intro.htm">Michigan</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 91 | <option value="/states/MN/intro.htm">Minnesota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 92 | <option value="/states/MS/intro.htm">Mississippi</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 93 | <option value="/states/MO/intro.htm">Missouri</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 94 | <option value="/states/MT/intro.htm">Montana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 95 | <option value="/states/NE/intro.htm">Nebraska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 96 | <option value="/states/NV/intro.htm">Nevada</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 97 | <option value="/states/NH/intro.htm">New Hampshire</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 98 | <option value="/states/NJ/intro.htm">New Jersey</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 99 | <option value="/states/NM/intro.htm">New Mexico</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 100 | <option value="/states/NY/intro.htm">New York</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 101 | <option value="/states/NC/intro.htm">North Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 102 | <option value="/states/ND/intro.htm">North Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 103 | <option value="/states/OH/intro.htm">Ohio</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 104 | <option value="/states/OK/intro.htm">Oklahoma</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 105 | <option value="/states/OR/intro.htm">Oregon</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 106 | <option value="/states/PA/intro.htm">Pennsylvania</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 107 | <option value="/states/RI/intro.htm">Rhode Island</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 108 | <option value="/states/SC/intro.htm">South Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 109 | <option value="/states/SD/intro.htm">South Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 110 | <option value="/states/TN/intro.htm">Tennessee</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 111 | <option value="/states/TX/intro.htm">Texas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 112 | <option value="/states/UT/intro.htm">Utah</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 113 | <option value="/states/VT/intro.htm">Vermont</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 114 | <option value="/states/VA/intro.htm">Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 115 | <option value="/states/WA/intro.htm">Washington</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 116 | <option value="/states/WV/intro.htm">West Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 117 | <option value="/states/WI/intro.htm">Wisconsin</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 118 | <option value="/states/WY/intro.htm">Wyoming</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 119 | </select> | Syntax not understood |
| 120 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 121 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 122 | <div id="watch" class="fluid"> | Syntax not understood |
| 123 | <div class="fluid watch_text"><span class="fa fa-video-camera"></span> <a id="floorlink" target="_blank"><span id="contentdata"></span></a></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 124 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 125 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 126 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 127 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 129 | <div id="main-header"> | Syntax not understood |
| 130 | <div class="row"> | Syntax not understood |
| 132 | <div id="logo"> | Syntax not understood |
| 133 | <a href="/index.htm"><img src="/resources/images/senate_logo.png" alt="United States Senate Logo" border="0"/></a> | Syntax not understood |
| 134 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 136 | <div id="search-elements" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 137 | <form name="search" id="search" action="/general/search/search_central_solr.cfm" method="GET"> | Syntax not understood |
| 138 | <label for="search"><span class="fa fa-search" onClick="document.getElementById('search').submit();"></span></label> | Syntax not understood |
| 139 | <input type="text" name="q" value="Search" id="search3" onfocus="this.value=''" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 140 | <!--commented out by betty<input type="hidden" value="1" name="col" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 141 | <INPUT type="hidden" name="xsl" value="xml" />--> | Syntax not understood |
| 142 | <!--<input type="text" name="q" value="Search" id="search" onfocus="this.value=''" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 143 | <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 144 | <input type="hidden" name="num" value="10" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 145 | <INPUT type="hidden" name="filter" value="0" />--> | Syntax not understood |
| 146 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 149 | <!--solr search section starts | Syntax not understood |
| 150 | <form method="GET" action="/general/search/search_central_solr.cfm" name="search" style="display: inline;"> | Unknown directive |
| 151 | <input type="text" onFocus="this.value=''" class="searchBox" id="search3" value="<CFOUTPUT>#URL.q#</CFOUTPUT>" name="q"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 152 | <input type="image" align="absmiddle" alt="GO" src="/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 153 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 154 | solr search section ends--> | Syntax not understood |
| 155 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 157 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 158 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 160 | <div class="nav"> | Syntax not understood |
| 161 | <div id="nav-head-bg"></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 162 | <div class="row"> | Syntax not understood |
| 163 | <nav class="fluid " id="main-nav"> | Syntax not understood |
| 164 | <label class="toggle" for="drop">MENU<span class="fa fa-bars"></span></label><input id="drop" type="checkbox"> | Syntax not understood |
| 165 | <ul class="menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 166 | <li class="senatorsmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 167 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-1"></label><a href="/senators/contact/"> | Syntax not understood |
| 168 | SENATORS</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 169 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-1"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 170 | <ul class="senatorsmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 171 | <li><a href="/senators/senators-contact.htm">Contact</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 172 | <li><a href="/senators/leadership.htm">Leadership</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 173 | <li><a href="/senators/former_senators.htm">Former Senators</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 174 | <li><a href="/senators/qualifications_termsofservice.htm">Qualifications & Terms of Service</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 175 | <li><a href="/senators/facts_milestones.htm">Facts & Milestones</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 177 | <li><a href="/states/statesmap.htm">States</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 178 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 179 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 180 | <li class="committeesmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 181 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-2"></label><a href="/committees/committees_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 182 | COMMITTEES</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 183 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-2"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 184 | <ul class="committeesmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 185 | <li><a href="/committees/membership_assignments.htm">Membership & Assignments </a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 186 | <li><a href="/committees/hearings_meetings.htm">Hearings & Meetings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 187 | <li><a href="/committees/history.htm">History</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 188 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 189 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 190 | <li class="legislationmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 191 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-3"></label><a href="/legislative/legislative_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 192 | LEGISLATION & RECORDS</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 193 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-3"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 194 | <ul class="legislationmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 195 | <li><a href="/legislative/bills_acts_laws.htm">Bills, Acts, & Laws</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 196 | <li><a href="/legislative/nominations_new.htm">Nominations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 197 | <li><a href="/legislative/treaties_new.htm">Treaties</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 198 | <li><a href="/legislative/votes_new.htm">Votes</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 199 | <li><a href="/legislative/floor_activity_pail.htm">Floor Proceedings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 200 | <li><a href="/legislative/rules_procedure.htm">Rules & Procedure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 201 | <li><a href="/legislative/landmark_legislation.htm">Landmark Legislation</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 202 | <li><a href="/legislative/sessions_of_congress.htm">Sessions of Congress</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 204 | <li><a href="/legislative/lobbyingdisc.htm#lobbyingdisc=lda">Public Disclosure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 205 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 206 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 207 | <li class="artmenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 208 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-4"></label><a href="/art/art_hist_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 209 | ART & HISTORY</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 210 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-4"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 211 | <ul class="artmenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 212 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 213 | <label for="drop-44" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 214 | <a class="drop-link" href="/history/people.htm">People</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 215 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-44"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 216 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 217 | <li><a href="/history/officers.htm">Officers & Staff</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 218 | <li><a href="/history/leader.htm">Party Leadership</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 219 | <li><a href="/history/senators.htm">Senators</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 220 | <li><a href="/history/featured_biographies.htm">Featured Biographies</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 221 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 223 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 224 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 225 | <label for="drop-45" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 226 | <a class="drop-link" href="/about/powers-procedures.htm">Powers & Procedures</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 227 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-45"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 228 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 229 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/censure.htm">Censure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 230 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/declarations-of-war.htm">Declarations of War</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 231 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/expulsion.htm">Expulsion</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 232 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/filibusters-cloture.htm">Filibusters & Cloture</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 233 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/impeachment.htm">Impeachment</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 234 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/investigations.htm">Investigations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 235 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/nominations.htm">Nominations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 236 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/rules.htm">Rules</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 237 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/treaties.htm">Treaties</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 238 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures/voting.htm">Voting</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 239 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 241 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 242 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 243 | <label for="drop-46" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 244 | <a class="drop-link" href="/history/origins.htm">Institution</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 245 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-46"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 246 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 247 | <li><a href="/history/instdev.htm">Origins & Development</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 248 | <!-- <li><a href="/history/powers.htm">Powers & Procedures</a></li>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 249 | <li><a href="/history/chronology.htm#chronology=y1787_1800">Chronology</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 250 | <li><a href="/history/partydiv.htm">Party Division</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 251 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 253 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 254 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 255 | <label for="drop-47" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 256 | <a class="drop-link" href="/history/essays.htm">Historical Highlights</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 257 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-47"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 258 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 259 | <li><a href="/history/1787.htm">1787-1800</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 260 | <li><a href="/history/1801.htm">1801-1850</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 261 | <li><a href="/history/1851.htm">1851-1877</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 262 | <li><a href="/history/1878.htm">1878-1920</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 263 | <li><a href="/history/1921.htm">1921-1940</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 264 | <li><a href="/history/1941.htm">1941-1963</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 265 | <li><a href="/history/1964.htm">1964-present</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 266 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 267 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 268 | <li><a class="drop-link" href="/history/oralhistory.htm">Oral History Project</a> </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 269 | <li><a href="/art/exhibits.htm">Special Features</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 270 | <!-- <li><a href="/art/paintings.htm">Paintings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 271 | <li><a href="/art/sculpture.htm">Sculpture</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 272 | <li><a href="/art/graphicarts.htm">Prints, Drawings & Photographs</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 273 | <li><a href="/art/collections.htm">Furniture & Decorative Art</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 274 | <li><a href="/art/ephemera.htm">Ephemera & Historical Objects</a></li>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 275 | <li><a href="/art-artifacts/art-artifacts.htm">Art & Artifacts</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 278 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 279 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 280 | <li class="referencemenu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 281 | <label class="plus-minus mobile-plus" for="drop-5"></label><a href="/reference/reference_home.htm"> | Syntax not understood |
| 282 | REFERENCE</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 283 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-5"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 284 | <ul class="referencemenusub"> | Syntax not understood |
| 285 | <li><a href="/reference/virtual.htm">Virtual Reference Desk</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 286 | <li><a href="/reference/stats_and_lists.htm">Statistics & Lists</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 287 | <li><a href="/reference/biblio.htm">Bibliographies</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 288 | <li><a href="/reference/howto.htm">How To...</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 289 | <li><a href="/reference/glossary.htm">Glossary</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 290 | <li><a href="/reference/org_chart.htm">Senate Organization</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 291 | <li><a href="/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm">The Constitution</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 292 | <li><a href="/visiting/procurement.htm">Procurement</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 293 | <li> | Syntax not understood |
| 294 | <label for="drop-55" class="plus-minus mobile-plus"> </label> | Syntax not understood |
| 295 | <a class="drop-link" href="/visiting/employment.htm">Employment & Internships</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 296 | <input type="checkbox" id="drop-55"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 297 | <ul class="tertiary-menu"> | Syntax not understood |
| 298 | <li><a href="/visiting/po.htm">Placement Office</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 299 | <li><a href="/employment/saa/positions.htm">Sergeant at Arms</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 300 | <li><a href="/employment/SOS_HR/positions_sos.htm">Secretary of the Senate</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 301 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 302 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 303 | <li><a href="/visiting/index.htm">Visiting</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 304 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 305 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 306 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 307 | </nav> | Syntax not understood |
| 308 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 309 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 310 | </header> | Syntax not understood |
| 311 | <div id="watch_mobile" class="fluid watch_text"><span class="fa fa-video-camera"></span> <a id="floorlink_mobile" target="_blank"><span id="contentdata_mobile"></span></a></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 312 | <main class="gridContainer clearfix"> | Syntax not understood |
| 313 | <div class="fluid" id="secondary_col2"> | Syntax not understood |
| 314 | <section class="fluid " id="art_history_header"> | Syntax not understood |
| 315 | <h1>404 Error Page</h1> | Syntax not understood |
| 316 | <div id="h1_action_icons" class="fluid"><a href="javascript:if(window.print)window.print()"><i class="fa fa-print"></i></a> | Unknown directive |
| 317 | <!--<a href="index.html"><i class="fa fa-share"></i></a>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 318 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 319 | <hr class="fluid"> | Syntax not understood |
| 320 | </section> | Syntax not understood |
| 321 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 322 | BEGIN MAIN | Syntax not understood |
| 323 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 324 | <P align="center" class="contenttitle"><FONT size="+1">Requested Page Not Found (404).</FONT> | Syntax not understood |
| 325 | <hr /> | Syntax not understood |
| 328 | <ul class="contenttext" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0 px;"> | Unknown directive |
| 329 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 330 | <li><strong><label for="searchMain">Search Senate.gov:</label></strong>     <form style="display: inline;" action="/general/search/search_central_solr.cfm" method="GET"> | Unknown directive |
| 331 | <label for="search"><span class="fa fa-search" onClick="document.getElementById('search').submit();"></span></label> | Syntax not understood |
| 332 | <input type="text" name="q" id="search3" onfocus="this.value=''" value="Enter Search Term(s)" width="120"/> | Syntax not understood |
| 333 | <input style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em;" alt="GO" src="http://www.senate.gov/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" type="image"> | Unknown directive |
| 334 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 337 | <!--<form style="display: inline;" method="GET" action="http://www.senate.gov/general/search/search_cfm.cfm" name="searchMain"> | Unknown directive |
| 338 | <input onfocus="this.value=''" style="width: 140px;" class="searchBox" id="search3" value="Enter Search Term(s)" name="q" type="text" width="120"> | Unknown directive |
| 339 | <input style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em;" alt="GO" src="http://www.senate.gov/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" type="image"> | Unknown directive |
| 340 | <input value="default_collection" name="site" type="hidden"> | Syntax not understood |
| 341 | <input value="10" name="num" type="hidden"> | Syntax not understood |
| 342 | <INPUT value="0" name="filter" type="hidden"> | Syntax not understood |
| 343 | </form>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 344 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 345 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 346 | <li><strong><label for="findsenatorbystate">Find Senators by State:</label></strong>      | Unknown directive |
| 348 | <form style="display: inline;" method="post" name="findSenatorsSearch"> | Unknown directive |
| 350 | <label for="findsenator" /> | Syntax not understood |
| 352 | <select style="width: 160px;" id="findsenatorbystate" name="stateName"><option value="/states/">--Select State--</option> | Unknown directive |
| 353 | <!--<option value="/states/">Find Your Senators</option>--> | Syntax not understood |
| 354 | <option value="/states/AL/intro.htm">Alabama</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 355 | <option value="/states/AK/intro.htm">Alaska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 356 | <option value="/states/AZ/intro.htm">Arizona</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 357 | <option value="/states/AR/intro.htm">Arkansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 358 | <option value="/states/CA/intro.htm">California</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 359 | <option value="/states/CO/intro.htm">Colorado</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 360 | <option value="/states/CT/intro.htm">Connecticut</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 361 | <option value="/states/DE/intro.htm">Delaware</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 362 | <option value="/states/FL/intro.htm">Florida</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 363 | <option value="/states/GA/intro.htm">Georgia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 364 | <option value="/states/HI/intro.htm">Hawaii</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 365 | <option value="/states/ID/intro.htm">Idaho</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 366 | <option value="/states/IL/intro.htm">Illinois</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 367 | <option value="/states/IN/intro.htm">Indiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 368 | <option value="/states/IA/intro.htm">Iowa</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 369 | <option value="/states/KS/intro.htm">Kansas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 370 | <option value="/states/KY/intro.htm">Kentucky</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 371 | <option value="/states/LA/intro.htm">Louisiana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 372 | <option value="/states/ME/intro.htm">Maine</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 373 | <option value="/states/MD/intro.htm">Maryland</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 374 | <option value="/states/MA/intro.htm">Massachusetts</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 375 | <option value="/states/MI/intro.htm">Michigan</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 376 | <option value="/states/MN/intro.htm">Minnesota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 377 | <option value="/states/MS/intro.htm">Mississippi</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 378 | <option value="/states/MO/intro.htm">Missouri</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 379 | <option value="/states/MT/intro.htm">Montana</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 380 | <option value="/states/NE/intro.htm">Nebraska</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 381 | <option value="/states/NV/intro.htm">Nevada</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 382 | <option value="/states/NH/intro.htm">New Hampshire</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 383 | <option value="/states/NJ/intro.htm">New Jersey</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 384 | <option value="/states/NM/intro.htm">New Mexico</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 385 | <option value="/states/NY/intro.htm">New York</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 386 | <option value="/states/NC/intro.htm">North Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 387 | <option value="/states/ND/intro.htm">North Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 388 | <option value="/states/OH/intro.htm">Ohio</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 389 | <option value="/states/OK/intro.htm">Oklahoma</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 390 | <option value="/states/OR/intro.htm">Oregon</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 391 | <option value="/states/PA/intro.htm">Pennsylvania</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 392 | <option value="/states/RI/intro.htm">Rhode Island</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 393 | <option value="/states/SC/intro.htm">South Carolina</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 394 | <option value="/states/SD/intro.htm">South Dakota</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 395 | <option value="/states/TN/intro.htm">Tennessee</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 396 | <option value="/states/TX/intro.htm">Texas</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 397 | <option value="/states/UT/intro.htm">Utah</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 398 | <option value="/states/VT/intro.htm">Vermont</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 399 | <option value="/states/VA/intro.htm">Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 400 | <option value="/states/WA/intro.htm">Washington</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 401 | <option value="/states/WV/intro.htm">West Virginia</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 402 | <option value="/states/WI/intro.htm">Wisconsin</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 403 | <option value="/states/WY/intro.htm">Wyoming</option> | Syntax not understood |
| 404 | </select> | Syntax not understood |
| 405 | <a href="#"><img alt="GO" align="absmiddle" src="/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" onClick="location=findSenators.findsenator.options[findSenatorsSearch.findsenatorbystate.selectedIndex].value" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em; border-style: none; link-style: none; border-thickness: 0px;"></a> | Syntax not understood |
| 406 | </form> | Syntax not understood |
| 411 | <!-- <form style="display: inline;" method="post" name="findSenatorsSearch"> | Unknown directive |
| 412 | <select style="width: 160px;" class="searchBox" id="findsenatorbystate" name="stateName"><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm">--Select State--</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AL">Alabama</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AK">Alaska</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AZ">Arizona</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=AR">Arkansas</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=CA">California</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=CO">Colorado</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=CT">Connecticut</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=DE">Delaware</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=FL">Florida</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=GA">Georgia</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=HI">Hawaii</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=ID">Idaho</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=IL">Illinois</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=IN">Indiana</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=IA">Iowa</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=KS">Kansas</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=KY">Kentucky</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=LA">Louisiana</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=ME">Maine</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MD">Maryland</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MA">Massachusetts</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MI">Michigan</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MN">Minnesota</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MS">Mississippi</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MO">Missouri</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=MT">Montana</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NE">Nebraska</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NV">Nevada</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NH">New Hampshire</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NJ">New Jersey</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NM">New Mexico</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NY">New York</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=NC">North Carolina</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=ND">North Dakota</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=OH">Ohio</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=OK">Oklahoma</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=OR">Oregon</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=PA">Pennsylvania</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=RI">Rhode Island</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=SC">South Carolina</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=SD">South Dakota</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=TN">Tennessee</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=TX">Texas</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=UT">Utah</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=VT">Vermont</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=VA">Virginia</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WA">Washington</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WV">West Virginia</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WI">Wisconsin</option><option value="/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?State=WY">Wyoming</option></select> <a href="#"><img alt="GO" align="absmiddle" src="/resources/images/uss_button_go.gif" onClick="location=findSenators.findsenator.options[findSenatorsSearch.findsenatorbystate.selectedIndex].value" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: .25em; border-style: none; link-style: none; border-thickness: 0px;"></a> | Unknown directive |
| 413 | </form> --> | Syntax not understood |
| 414 | </li> | Syntax not understood |
| 415 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 416 | <li><strong>Contact:</strong> E-mail <a href="mailto:webmaster@sec.senate.gov">webmaster@sec.senate.gov</a> to report a broken link, ask technical questions, or provide feedback on <a href="www.senate.gov">www.senate.gov</a>. For all other correspondence <a href="http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/general/one_item_and_teasers/contacting.htm">contact your senators</a>. | Unknown directive |
| 417 | <br /> | Syntax not understood |
| 418 | <br /> | Syntax not understood |
| 419 | <span class="caption"><strong>*NOTE:</strong> Please do not ask the webmaster to forward mail to senators' offices.</li> | Unknown directive |
| 420 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 424 | <table width="100%"> | Syntax not understood |
| 425 | <tr> | Syntax not understood |
| 426 | <td> </td> | Syntax not understood |
| 427 | </tr> | Syntax not understood |
| 428 | </table> | Syntax not understood |
| 429 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 430 | END MAIN | Syntax not understood |
| 431 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 432 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 433 | <div class="fluid" id="secondary_col1"> | Syntax not understood |
| 434 | <!DOCTYPE noindex PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | Unknown directive |
| 435 | <noindex /> | Syntax not understood |
| 437 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 438 | BEGIN TEASERS | Syntax not understood |
| 439 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 440 | <!--****** VRD_SiteMap Version: 4.1 was generated at: Friday, March 3, 2017: 2:45 PM EST in folder: /Senate.gov/general/common/teaser **--><aside class="fluid sidebar_link_container"> | Unknown directive |
| 441 | <div class="fluid content_column_container"> | Syntax not understood |
| 442 | <h3>Virtual Reference Desk </h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 443 | <span style="padding-top:5px" class="teasertext"> | Unknown directive |
| 444 | <p>Browse the site by topic with the <A href="/pagelayout/reference/b_three_sections_with_teasers/virtual.htm">Virtual Reference Desk</A>.</p> | Syntax not understood |
| 445 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 446 | </span> | Syntax not understood |
| 447 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 448 | </aside> | Syntax not understood |
| 450 | <br> | Syntax not understood |
| 451 | <!--****** FAQs.xml Version: 14.1 was generated at: Wednesday, June 27, 2018: 2:37 PM EDT in folder: /Company Home/Sites/senategov/documentLibrary/Senate.gov/general/common/teaser **--><aside class="fluid sidebar_link_container"> | Unknown directive |
| 452 | <div class="fluid content_column_container"> | Syntax not understood |
| 453 | <h3>Related Links </h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 454 | <span style="padding-top:5px" class="teasertext"> | Unknown directive |
| 455 | <p>Frequently Asked Questions</p> | Syntax not understood |
| 456 | <p> | Syntax not understood |
| 457 | <a href="/committees/committees_faq.htm">Committees</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 458 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 459 | <p> | Syntax not understood |
| 460 | <a href="/pagelayout/reference/b_three_sections_with_teasers/howto.htm">Congressional Research</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 461 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 462 | <p> | Syntax not understood |
| 463 | <a href="/general/common/generic/NewCongress_faq.htm">New Congress</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 464 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 465 | <p> </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 466 | </span> | Syntax not understood |
| 467 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 468 | </aside> | Syntax not understood |
| 470 | <br> | Syntax not understood |
| 471 | <!-- | Syntax not understood |
| 472 | END TEASERS | Syntax not understood |
| 473 | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 474 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 475 | <div id="social_background_white" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 476 | <div id="logo_social_footer_center" class="fluid "> | Syntax not understood |
| 477 | <div id="footer_logo" class="fluid "><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/resources/images/senate_logo_footer.png" alt="Senate Logo"/></a></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 478 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 479 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 480 | </main> | Syntax not understood |
| 481 | <footer id="footer" class="fluid gridContainer clearfix"> | Syntax not understood |
| 482 | <div id="footer_menu_center"> | Syntax not understood |
| 484 | <div id="footer_menu_senators" > | Syntax not understood |
| 485 | <h3><a href="/senators/contact/">SENATORS</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 486 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 487 | <li><a href="/senators/senators-contact.htm">Contact</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 488 | <li><a href="/senators/leadership.htm">Leadership & Officers</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 489 | <li><a href="/senators/former_senators.htm">Former Senators</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 490 | <li><a href="/senators/qualifications_termsofservice.htm">Qualifications & Terms of Service</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 491 | <li><a href="/senators/facts_milestones.htm">Facts & Milestones</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 492 | <li><a href="/senators/statesmap.htm">States</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 494 | </ul> | Syntax not understood |
| 496 | <div id="footer_menu_committees" > | Syntax not understood |
| 497 | <h3 style="padding-top: 75px;"><a href="/committees/committees_home.htm">COMMITTEES</a></h3> | Unknown directive |
| 498 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 499 | <li><a href="/committees/membership_assignments.htm">Membership & Assignments</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 500 | <li><a href="/committees/hearings_meetings.htm">Hearings & Meetings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 501 | <li><a href="/committees/history.htm">History</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 502 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 503 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 505 | <div id="footer_menu_legislation" > | Syntax not understood |
| 506 | <h3><a href="/legislative/legislative_home.htm">LEGISLATION & <br> | Syntax not understood |
| 507 | RECORDS</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 508 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 509 | <li><a href="/legislative/bills_acts_laws.htm">Bills, Acts, & Laws</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 510 | <li><a href="/legislative/nominations_new.htm">Nominations</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 511 | <li><a href="/legislative/treaties_new.htm">Treaties</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 512 | <li><a href="/legislative/votes_new.htm">Votes</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 513 | <li><a href="/legislative/floor_activity_pail.htm">Floor Proceedings</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 514 | <li><a href="/legislative/rules_procedure.htm">Rules & Procedure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 515 | <li><a href="/legislative/landmark_legislation.htm">Landmark Legislation</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 516 | <li><a href="/legislative/sessions_of_congress.htm">Sessions of Congress</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 517 | <li><a href="/legislative/lobbyingdisc.htm#lobbyingdisc=lda">Public Disclosure</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 519 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 521 | <div id="footer_menu_art" > | Syntax not understood |
| 522 | <h3><a href="/art/art_hist_home.htm">ART & HISTORY</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 523 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 524 | <li><a href="/history/people.htm">People</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 525 | <li><a href="/about/powers-procedures.htm">Powers & Procedures</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 526 | <li><a href="/history/origins.htm">Institution</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 527 | <li><a href="/history/essays.htm">Historical Highlights</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 528 | <li><a href="/history/oralhistory.htm">Oral History Project</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 529 | <li><a href="/art-artifacts/art-artifacts.htm">Art & Artifacts</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 530 | <li><a href="/artandhistory/senate-stories/menu.htm">Senate Stories Blog</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 531 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 533 | <div id="footer_menu_reference" > | Syntax not understood |
| 534 | <h3><a href="/reference/reference_home.htm">REFERENCE</a></h3> | Syntax not understood |
| 535 | <ul class="fluid fluidList footer_links"> | Syntax not understood |
| 536 | <li><a href="/reference/virtual.htm">Virtual Reference Desk</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 537 | <li><a href="/reference/stats_and_lists.htm">Statistics & Lists</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 538 | <li><a href="/reference/biblio.htm">Bibliographies</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 539 | <li><a href="/reference/howto.htm">How To...</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 540 | <li><a href="/reference/glossary.htm">Glossary</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 541 | <li><a href="/reference/org_chart.htm">Senate Organization</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 542 | <li><a href="/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm">The Constitution</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 543 | <li><a href="/visiting/procurement.htm">Procurement</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 544 | <li><a href="/visiting/employment.htm">Employment & Internships</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 545 | <li><a href="/visiting/index.htm">Visiting</a></li> | Syntax not understood |
| 546 | </ul></div> | Syntax not understood |
| 547 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 549 | <div id="footer_legal" class="fluid " > | Syntax not understood |
| 550 | <p><!--<span class="speaker legal"><a href="/general/common/generic/browsealoud.htm">BrowseAloud</a></span> | --> | Syntax not understood |
| 551 | <a href="/general/contacting.htm">Contact</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 552 | <a href="/general/content_responsibility.htm">Content Responsibility</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 553 | <a href="/usage/internetpolicy.htm">Usage Policy</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 554 | <a href="/general/pdf_help.htm">PDF Help</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 555 | <a href="/general/privacy.htm">Privacy Policy</a> | | Syntax not understood |
| 556 | <a href="/index.htm">www.senate.gov</a> | Syntax not understood |
| 557 | </p> | Syntax not understood |
| 558 | </div> | Syntax not understood |
| 559 | </footer> | Syntax not understood |
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| 565 | <script src="/wt_sdc/central_webtrends.load.js" type="text/javascript"></script> | Syntax not understood |
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Manual Checks
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Progressive Web App
Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of senate.gov. This includes details about web app manifests.PWA Optimized
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Installable
Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
| Failure reason |
|---|
| No manifest was fetched |
PWA Optimized
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View Data
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| Continent: | North America |
| Country: | United States |
| Region: | New York |
| City: | New York |
| Longitude: | -74.0066 |
| Latitude: | 40.7126 |
| Currencies: | USD USN USS |
| Languages: | English |
Web Hosting Provider
| Name | IP Address |
|---|---|
| Akamai Technologies, Inc. |
Registration
Domain Registrant
| Private Registration: | No |
| Name: | |
| Organization: | U.S. Senate |
| Country: | |
| City: | |
| State: | |
| Post Code: | |
| Email: | |
| Phone: |
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Domain Registrar
Security
Visitor Safety
| Mature Content: | Not Likely |
| McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: | Safe |
| WOT Rating: | |
| WOT Trustworthiness: | 92/100 |
| WOT Child Safety: | 94/100 |
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SSL/TLS Certificate
| Issued To: | www.senate.gov |
| Issued By: | DigiCert SHA2 Extended Validation Server CA |
| Valid From: | 12th January, 2021 |
| Valid To: | 15th November, 2021 |
| Subject: | CN = www.senate.gov O = U.S. Senate L = Washington S = US |
| Hash: | 7c73a323 |
| Issuer: | CN = DigiCert SHA2 Extended Validation Server CA OU = www.digicert.com O = DigiCert Inc S = US |
| Version: | 2 |
| Serial Number: | 6819613327754029622471552448173253221 |
| Serial Number (Hex): | 052168E57CE25EA55D24F158BD6D2265 |
| Valid From: | 12th January, 2024 |
| Valid To: | 15th November, 2024 |
| Signature Algorithm (Short Name): | RSA-SHA256 |
| Signature Algorithm (Long Name): | sha256WithRSAEncryption |
| Authority Key Identifier: | keyid:3D:D3:50:A5:D6:A0:AD:EE:F3:4A:60:0A:65:D3:21:D4:F8:F8:D6:0F |
| Extended Key Usage: | TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication |
| CRL Distribution Points: | Full Name: URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g3.crl Full Name: URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g3.crl |
| Certificate Policies: | Policy: 2.23.140.1.1 CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS |
| Authority Information Access: | OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2ExtendedValidationServerCA.crt |
| SCT List: | Signed Certificate Timestamp: Version : v1 (0x0) Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E: E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3 Timestamp : Jan 12 20:48:04.100 2021 GMT Extensions: none Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256 30:46:02:21:00:C7:A9:AA:A7:8B:25:13:20:0B:CF:FC: CB:20:8E:FD:B9:88:D9:00:78:AE:7A:FA:76:28:D6:BC: 3F:29:1B:18:17:02:21:00:BD:8D:D9:98:D7:77:D9:23: 2F:0D:1D:66:18:D3:03:ED:E7:95:0E:1E:D7:D1:54:0D: 14:02:38:B2:4E:23:0A:01 Signed Certificate Timestamp: Version : v1 (0x0) Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10: 37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA Timestamp : Jan 12 20:48:04.184 2021 GMT Extensions: none Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256 30:45:02:21:00:B8:CC:3C:52:BA:4B:F6:1C:E8:38:29: 81:82:13:48:1C:A3:4E:13:A7:19:03:21:E5:9D:E9:13: 1F:4D:86:ED:DA:02:20:6B:91:F9:A8:03:FB:43:7E:90: DA:58:F1:67:4B:AE:F3:A2:4A:B4:34:76:E7:92:EA:1D: CC:9A:E5:77:3C:CE:82 |
| Key Usage: | Digital Signature, Key Encipherment |
| Basic Constraints: | CA:FALSE |
| Subject Alternative Name: | DNS:efd.senate.gov DNS:efdsearch.senate.gov DNS:go.senate.gov DNS:placementoffice.senate.gov DNS:sen.gov DNS:senate.gov DNS:soprweb.senate.gov DNS:soprweb2.senate.gov DNS:www.ag.senate.gov DNS:www.aging.senate.gov DNS:www.agriculture.senate.gov DNS:www.appropriations.senate.gov DNS:www.armed-services.senate.gov DNS:www.banking.senate.gov DNS:www.blackburn.senate.gov DNS:www.braun.senate.gov DNS:www.budget.senate.gov DNS:www.commerce.senate.gov DNS:www.cop.senate.gov DNS:www.cramer.senate.gov DNS:www.dailypress.senate.gov DNS:www.democraticleader.senate.gov DNS:www.democrats.senate.gov DNS:www.disclosure.senate.gov DNS:www.dpc.senate.gov DNS:www.dpcc.senate.gov DNS:www.drugcaucus.senate.gov DNS:www.dsoc.senate.gov DNS:www.energy.senate.gov DNS:www.epw.senate.gov DNS:www.ethics.senate.gov DNS:www.finance.senate.gov DNS:www.foreign.senate.gov DNS:www.hawley.senate.gov DNS:www.help.senate.gov DNS:www.hsgac.senate.gov DNS:www.inaugural.senate.gov DNS:www.indian.senate.gov DNS:www.intelligence.senate.gov DNS:www.jec.senate.gov DNS:www.judiciary.senate.gov DNS:www.kyl.senate.gov DNS:www.maps.senate.gov DNS:www.mcsally.senate.gov DNS:www.ossoff.senate.gov DNS:www.pensions.senate.gov DNS:www.periodicalpress.senate.gov DNS:www.pressphotographers.senate.gov DNS:www.radiotv.senate.gov DNS:www.republican.senate.gov DNS:www.republicanleader.senate.gov DNS:www.republicans.senate.gov DNS:www.rickscott.senate.gov DNS:www.romney.senate.gov DNS:www.rosen.senate.gov DNS:www.rpc.senate.gov DNS:www.rules.senate.gov DNS:www.sbc.senate.gov DNS:www.seccc.senate.gov DNS:www.sinema.senate.gov DNS:www.slc.senate.gov DNS:www.src.senate.gov DNS:www.veterans.senate.gov DNS:www.warnock.senate.gov DNS:www.senate.gov |
Technical
DNS Lookup
A Records
| Host | IP Address | Class | TTL |
|---|---|---|---|
| senate.gov. | 23.62.125.21 | IN | 19 |
NS Records
| Host | Nameserver | Class | TTL |
|---|---|---|---|
| senate.gov. | usw2.akam.net. | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | ns1-139.akam.net. | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | use4.akam.net. | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | use1.akam.net. | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | ns1-201.akam.net. | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | use5.akam.net. | IN | 10799 |
CAA Records
| Domain | Flags | Tag | Class | TTL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| digicert.com | 0 | issue | IN | 3599 |
| symantec.com | 0 | issue | IN | 3599 |
SOA Records
| Domain Name | Primary NS | Responsible Email | TTL |
|---|---|---|---|
| senate.gov. | sen-dmzp.senate.gov. | saanoc.saa.senate.gov. | 10799 |
TXT Records
| Host | Value | Class | TTL |
|---|---|---|---|
| senate.gov. | t20jdz1f1spnv2yr0ss3n58kk50mz5mp | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | v=spf1 | IN | 10799 |
| senate.gov. | MS=ms88689177 | IN | 10799 |
HTTP Response Headers
| HTTP-Code: | HTTP/1.1 200 OK |
| Server: | Apache |
| Content-Type: | text/html |
| Date: | 17th June, 2021 |
| X-Content-Type-Options: | nosniff |
| X-XSS-Protection: | 1; mode=block |
| Connection: | keep-alive |
Whois Lookup
| Created: | |
| Changed: | |
| Expires: | |
| Status: |
| Nameservers: | ns1-139.akam.net ns1-201.akam.net use1.akam.net use4.akam.net use5.akam.net usw2.akam.net |
| Full Whois: | % DOTGOV WHOIS Server ready
Domain Name: SENATE.GOV Status: ACTIVE Security Contact Email: saanoc2@saa.senate.gov >>> Last update of whois database: 2021-06-17T16:58:13Z <<< Please be advised that this whois server only contains information pertaining to the .GOV domain. For information for other domains please use the whois server at RS.INTERNIC.NET. |
Nameservers
| Name | IP Address |
|---|---|
| ns1-139.akam.net | 193.108.91.139 |
| ns1-201.akam.net | 193.108.91.201 |
| use1.akam.net | 72.246.46.64 |
| use4.akam.net | 23.211.133.65 |
| use5.akam.net | 2.16.40.64 |
| usw2.akam.net | 184.26.161.64 |
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| Domain | Subdomain |
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| cotton | |
| energy | |
| hassan | |
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| kennedy |
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